South Asia, home to more than one billion people, is a region with diverse cultures, economies, and ecosystems. The region faces a variety of challenges related to sustainable development, including poverty, rapid urbanization, environmental degradation, and climate change. However, over the years, several institutional mechanisms have been established to address these challenges and promote sustainable…
Category: political-science
Briefly describe international policy initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.
The North-South divide refers to the economic and developmental gap between the wealthy, industrialized nations of the Northern Hemisphere (mainly Western Europe, North America, and Japan) and the less-developed countries of the Southern Hemisphere (mainly in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide has its roots in historical processes such as colonialism, uneven…
Explain in brief various plant and animal production practices for sustainable agriculture.
Sustainable agriculture focuses on farming practices that are environmentally sound, economically viable, and socially responsible. It aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable agricultural practices aim to protect the environment, promote biodiversity, ensure soil health, conserve water, and reduce dependency…
Define sustainable livelihood as given by DFID. Describe the five types of capital assets from which an individual draws their livelihood.
The concept of sustainable livelihood is central to the idea of poverty alleviation and sustainable development. The Department for International Development (DFID), a UK government agency, defines sustainable livelihood as the means by which people can make a living, while ensuring that the strategies they adopt do not deplete the resources on which they depend,…
Describe in brief various initiatives taken to bridge the North-South divide.
The North-South divide refers to the socio-economic and political disparities between the developed countries (mostly in the Global North, such as the US, Canada, Japan, and Western Europe) and the developing or underdeveloped countries (mostly in the Global South, such as those in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia). This divide is rooted in…
Sustainable Lifestyle
A sustainable lifestyle refers to a way of living that reduces an individual’s or society’s use of the Earth’s natural resources. It aims to minimize ecological footprints while ensuring well-being and quality of life for all. Key Features of a Sustainable Lifestyle: Examples of Sustainable Practices: Importance of Sustainable Lifestyle: Conclusion: A sustainable lifestyle is…
Roadblocks to Global Initiatives on Environmental Protection
Global environmental protection is a shared responsibility of nations, but several roadblocks hinder effective global initiatives despite international agreements and collaborative frameworks. These roadblocks arise from political, economic, institutional, and social challenges. 1. Divergent National Interests: 2. Lack of Binding Commitments and Enforcement: 3. Financial and Technological Inequities: 4. Weak Institutional Coordination: 5. Influence of…
Environmental Problems Associated with Sustainable Agriculture Practices
Sustainable agriculture aims to meet current food and textile needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. While the intention is positive, certain environmental problems can still arise during the transition or implementation of sustainable practices. Key Environmental Problems: Conclusion: While sustainable agriculture aims to reduce environmental damage, its success…
Discuss the institutional mechanisms existing in the South Asian region for achieving sustainable development.
The South Asian region, comprising countries like India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, and Afghanistan, faces a wide array of environmental, social, and economic challenges. These include rapid population growth, urbanization, poverty, natural disasters, and climate change. To address these challenges and promote sustainable development, several institutional mechanisms have been established at the…
Define sustainable livelihood as given by DFID. Describe in brief the five capitals from which individuals draw their livelihoods.
Sustainable livelihoods are a core component of sustainable development, especially in the context of poverty reduction, environmental management, and community resilience. The Department for International Development (DFID), UK, has developed a comprehensive Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) that is widely used to analyze and design poverty alleviation and development programs. Definition of Sustainable Livelihood (by DFID)…
Analyse the role of Civil Society Organizations in furthering environmental conservation in India.
Civil Society Organizations (CSOs)—including non-governmental organizations (NGOs), community-based groups, academic institutions, and environmental activists—play a pivotal role in India’s efforts to conserve its environment. Given the diversity and complexity of India’s environmental challenges, ranging from air and water pollution to deforestation and climate change, CSOs act as important agents of change, advocacy, and grassroots action….
What is cooperative marketing? List any four of its main functions.
Cooperative Marketing: Cooperative marketing refers to a system in which groups of producers (often farmers or artisans) come together to pool their resources and market their goods collectively. This collective approach enables them to have a stronger bargaining position, reduce costs, and access broader markets than they could individually. By working together, producers can share…