West Asia, commonly referred to as the Middle East, is of strategic significance to India due to historical, economic, and geopolitical reasons. Home to some of the world’s largest energy reserves and a large Indian diaspora, the region plays a vital role in India’s energy security, trade, and foreign policy. India’s approach to the West…
Category: political-science
India and East Asian Community
India’s engagement with the East Asian Community (EAC) forms a crucial part of its “Act East Policy”, which aims to deepen strategic, economic, and cultural ties with East and Southeast Asian countries. The EAC, emerging from the framework of ASEAN Plus Six, includes 18 countries such as India, China, Japan, Australia, South Korea, New Zealand,…
India’s Civil Nuclear Agreements
India’s civil nuclear agreements are a cornerstone of its energy diplomacy and strategic autonomy. The pivotal moment came with the India–US Civil Nuclear Agreement (2008), often referred to as the 123 Agreement, which ended India’s decades-long nuclear isolation. This agreement recognized India as a responsible nuclear state despite its non-signatory status to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation…
Discuss India–US Political and Economic Relationship
The political and economic relationship between India and the United States has undergone a remarkable transformation since the Cold War era. Initially defined by strategic mistrust and ideological divergence, the bilateral ties have evolved into a “comprehensive global strategic partnership” characterized by mutual interests in trade, defence, regional stability, and democratic values. The shift from…
Assess India’s Economic Liberalisation and Privatisation Programme
India’s economic liberalisation and privatisation programme, launched in 1991, marked a watershed moment in the country’s economic history. The New Economic Policy (NEP) introduced under Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao and then-Finance Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh aimed to transition the Indian economy from a state-controlled model to a more market-oriented one. The reforms responded…
Explain the factors contributing to the making of India’s foreign policy.
India’s foreign policy has evolved significantly since its independence in 1947, reflecting changes in global power dynamics, national priorities, leadership vision, and economic capabilities. Foreign policy refers to a nation’s strategy in dealing with other states and international actors, encompassing diplomacy, defense, trade, and multilateral engagements. India’s foreign policy is rooted in the ideals of…
What are the powers and functions of the PMO? Describe.
The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is the administrative apparatus that assists the Prime Minister of India in discharging their responsibilities efficiently. Functioning as the nerve centre of governance and policy coordination, the PMO plays a crucial role in the Indian political system. While it is not a constitutional body, its significance is derived from the…
How does India respond to world affairs?
India, as the world’s largest democracy and a rapidly growing economy, holds a distinct and evolving position in world affairs. Its responses are informed by historical experiences, geopolitical interests, economic aspirations, and its vision for a multipolar world. India’s foreign policy is characterized by strategic autonomy, peaceful coexistence, and a desire to contribute constructively to…
Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices
Agricultural technology-based sustainable farming practices involve the use of modern technology to improve agricultural productivity while minimizing negative environmental impacts. These practices aim to enhance food security, improve soil health, reduce water usage, and protect biodiversity. Sustainable farming technologies are integral to ensuring long-term agricultural productivity in a world facing climate change, resource depletion, and…
Explain the Realist and Interdependence approaches to the study of India’s foreign policy.
India’s foreign policy is shaped by a variety of theoretical approaches, two of the most prominent being Realism and Interdependence. Both approaches offer different perspectives on how India navigates its relations with other countries, balancing national interests, security, and economic growth in a globalized world. Realist Approach: Realism in international relations emphasizes the centrality of…
Discuss India’s World View
India’s worldview has undergone a significant transformation over the past few decades, shaped by its historical experience, geopolitical realities, and economic imperatives. India’s foreign policy is influenced by its diverse cultural heritage, the desire for regional stability, and its aspirations to play a more prominent role in global governance. The key elements of India’s worldview…
India-Latin America Relations
India’s relations with Latin America have been steadily growing, particularly in the post-Cold War era. Historically, these relations were not as strong as those with other regions like the United States or Europe, but since the 1990s, both regions have worked to strengthen political, economic, and cultural ties. Latin America is of strategic importance to…