India, with its diverse ethnic, linguistic, and cultural landscape, faces significant challenges to nation-building due to ethnic diversity and identity politics. The country’s multi-ethnic composition has contributed to complex dynamics of identity, belonging, and political mobilization, posing challenges to the cohesive development of a unified national identity. This essay explores the ethnic challenge to nation-building…
Tag: politics
Analyse the relationship between caste and class and its impact on the political process.
The relationship between caste and class in India is complex and deeply intertwined, shaping social hierarchies, economic opportunities, and political dynamics. Caste refers to the hierarchical social stratification based on birth, while class refers to economic distinctions based on wealth, income, and occupation. This essay analyzes the relationship between caste and class and its impact…
Discuss the emerging contradiction between the economics of liberalisation and the politics of empowerment.
The emergence of liberalization in the economic sphere and the pursuit of empowerment in the political domain has given rise to a complex set of contradictions in contemporary societies. While liberalization aims to promote economic growth, efficiency, and market-oriented policies, empowerment seeks to foster social justice, equity, and democratic participation. This essay explores the emerging…
Critically examine the role of parliament in the socio-economic transformation of India.
Ans: The role of Parliament in the socio-economic transformation of India has been significant, serving as a crucial institution for shaping policies, legislations, and frameworks aimed at addressing the country’s developmental challenges. Through debates, discussions, and lawmaking, Parliament plays a pivotal role in formulating and implementing policies that impact various aspects of socio-economic development. This…
Examine the tension-areas in Centre-State relations.
Centre-State relations in India have been marked by various tensions and challenges since the country’s independence in 1947. These tensions arise from the division of powers and responsibilities between the central and state governments, as outlined in the Constitution of India. This essay examines some of the key tension areas in Centre-State relations. Legislative Jurisdiction…
Examine Gandhi’s contribution of the economic thinking in the early National Movement.
Mahatma Gandhi, a towering figure in the Indian National Movement, made significant contributions to economic thinking that profoundly influenced the movement’s ideology and strategies. His ideas on economic self-reliance, decentralization, and social justice laid the foundation for a unique approach to economic development that prioritized the welfare of the masses and aimed at achieving Swaraj…
Problem of ethnicity in North-East India.
The problem of ethnicity in North-East India is a complex and multifaceted issue that has profound implications for the region’s stability, development, and social harmony. The North-East, comprising eight states, is home to a myriad of ethnic groups, each with its own distinct identity, language, culture, and historical grievances. Key Issues 1. Ethnic Diversity and…
Indicators of human development
Human development is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the improvement of people’s well-being and quality of life. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is a widely used tool to measure human development across countries. The HDI combines three core indicators: 1. Health – Life Expectancy at Birth:…
Distinguish between Procedural and Substantive democracy.
Democracy, as a form of government and a societal system, can be understood and evaluated through various lenses. Two prominent frameworks for understanding democracy are procedural democracy and substantive democracy. Each approach emphasizes different aspects of what constitutes a true democracy and offers distinct criteria for evaluating its effectiveness and authenticity. This essay delineates the…
Examine the phenomenon of regionalism in India.
Regionalism in India is a significant political and social phenomenon, characterized by the assertion of distinct identities and interests of various regions within the country. It arises from the diverse cultural, linguistic, economic, and historical backgrounds of India’s states and regions. This essay examines the phenomenon of regionalism in India, exploring its causes, manifestations, implications,…
What are the important aspects of political economy of development (PED)?
The Political Economy of Development (PED) is a multidisciplinary field that examines the interaction between politics, economics, and social factors in shaping development outcomes in countries around the world. It seeks to understand the complex dynamics of power, institutions, and policies that influence economic growth, poverty reduction, and social progress. This essay explores the important…
Explain Mahatma Gandhi’s views on development.
Mahatma Gandhi, the preeminent leader of India’s independence movement, held a unique and profound perspective on development that emphasized simplicity, self-reliance, and moral integrity. Gandhi’s vision of development was deeply rooted in his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Sarvodaya (the welfare of all), which emphasized the pursuit of truth, nonviolent resistance, and the upliftment of…