Over the years, the Government of India has introduced various Poverty Alleviation Programmes (PAPs) to address both rural and urban poverty. These programmes aim to generate employment, provide food security, and support social welfare. Let us examine two prominent initiatives: 1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005 Overview: MGNREGA is a landmark…
Tag: politics
What is Poverty? Characteristics of Poverty
Definition of Poverty: Poverty is generally understood as the condition in which an individual or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It is a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing lack of income, access to basic services such as education and healthcare, social discrimination, and vulnerability to economic shocks. According to…
Define Sustainable Development and list any four objectives.
Definition of Sustainable Development: Sustainable Development refers to a model of progress that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being in such a manner that the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was famously defined in the Brundtland…
Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development
Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development The integration of scientific and traditional knowledge is essential for advancing sustainable development, as it combines modern technological advances with timetested practices rooted in cultural and ecological contexts. This collaborative approach promotes holistic solutions to complex environmental, social, and economic challenges. 1. Environmental Management Traditional Knowledge:…
Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development
Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development Community based civil society initiatives are grassroots efforts driven by local groups, NGOs, and community organizations to promote sustainable development. These initiatives play a vital role in addressing environmental, social, and economic challenges by focusing on local knowledge, participation, and self-reliance. 1. Environmental Conservation Initiatives Chipko Movement…
Regional initiatives for environmental protection
Regional Initiatives for Environmental Protection Regional initiatives play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges that transcend national boundaries, fostering cooperation among neighboring countries to achieve shared sustainability goals. These efforts address specific ecological concerns while promoting regional stability and sustainable development. 1. South Asia: The South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) Established to enhance…
Road blocks to global initiatives
Roadblocks to Global Initiatives Global initiatives, such as those addressing climate change, poverty, or inequality, aim to unite nations toward common goals like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite their significance, several roadblocks hinder their effectiveness and implementation. 1. Geopolitical Conflicts Conflicts between nations disrupt international cooperation. Disputes over resourcesharing, border tensions, or…
Community knowledge in Sustainable Development
Community Knowledge in Sustainable Development Community knowledge, often referred to as traditional or indigenous knowledge, is the accumulated wisdom, practices, and cultural insights developed over generations within a community. It plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing contextspecific, adaptive, and costeffective solutions to environmental, social, and economic challenges. Role of Community Knowledge in…
Cooperatives and Sustainable Development
Cooperatives and Sustainable Development Cooperatives are memberdriven organizations founded on principles of collective ownership, democratic governance, and shared benefits. They operate across sectors like agriculture, finance, healthcare, and energy, making significant contributions to sustainable development by balancing economic, social, and environmental objectives. Role of Cooperatives in Sustainable Development 1. Economic Sustainability Cooperatives promote inclusive growth…
Describe various indicators of inequality with suitable examples.
Indicators of Inequality Inequality refers to the uneven distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges within a society. It is a multidimensional issue, reflected in various economic, social, political, and environmental aspects. Measuring inequality involves understanding its indicators, which help identify disparities and devise targeted solutions. Below are the major indicators of inequality, along with suitable…
Explain Environmental Legislation and its implementation in India.
Environmental Legislation and Its Implementation in India Environmental legislation in India is a robust framework designed to safeguard the country’s natural resources and ensure sustainable development. Given India’s vast biodiversity and growing industrialization, the need for effective laws to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and pollution has been critical. Over the years, India has enacted…
Discuss various regional issues related to environment. Assess the initiatives taken towards environmental protection to achieve sustainable development.
Regional Issues Related to Environment and Initiatives for Environmental Protection Environmental challenges vary by region due to differences in geography, resource use, socioeconomic conditions, and industrial activities. These challenges have significant implications for sustainable development, requiring targeted and coordinated interventions. Regional Environmental Issues 1. Asia Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss: Rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in…