The Gandhian perspective on duties and rights is deeply rooted in Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence, truth, and selfless service to humanity. Gandhi believed that true freedom and justice could only be achieved through the fulfillment of one’s duties and responsibilities towards others, rather than the assertion of individual rights and privileges. His teachings emphasize…
Tag: philosophy
The Marxist views on Justice.
Marxist views on justice are deeply rooted in the critique of capitalism and the pursuit of social and economic equality. Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism, developed a comprehensive theory of justice that aimed to overcome the inequalities and injustices inherent in capitalist societies. Marx’s conception of justice is grounded in the principles of socialism,…
Positive liberty
Positive liberty, a concept proposed by political philosopher Isaiah Berlin, refers to the capacity or ability of individuals to control their own lives, achieve self-realization, and fulfill their potential. Unlike negative liberty, which emphasizes freedom from external constraints or interference, positive liberty focuses on the presence of enabling conditions or opportunities that empower individuals to…
Negative liberty
Negative liberty, as conceptualized by political philosopher Isaiah Berlin, refers to the absence of external constraints or interference on an individual’s actions. It emphasizes freedom from external coercion, restraint, or interference by other individuals, groups, or institutions. Negative liberty is often associated with the idea of “freedom from” rather than “freedom to,” focusing on the…
Discuss various conceptions and types of democracy.
Democracy, as a political system, encompasses a variety of conceptions and types, each with its own principles, structures, and practices. From direct democracy to representative democracy and beyond, the concept of democracy has evolved over time, reflecting different historical contexts, cultural values, and philosophical perspectives. Understanding the various conceptions and types of democracy is essential…
Why should we study political theory?
Studying political theory is essential for several reasons, as it provides valuable insights into the nature of power, governance, and society, and equips individuals with the critical thinking skills necessary for informed citizenship and effective political engagement. Here are some key reasons why the study of political theory is important: 1. Understanding the Foundations of…
Frankfurt School
The Frankfurt School, also known as the Institute for Social Research, was a group of interdisciplinary scholars associated with the University of Frankfurt in Germany. Founded in the early 20th century, the Frankfurt School played a significant role in shaping critical theory, cultural studies, and the study of modern society. The school’s members included prominent…
Define nationalism and discuss Ernest Gellner’s theory of nationalism.
Nationalism is a complex political ideology and movement characterized by a strong sense of identity, loyalty, and solidarity among members of a nation, often manifested in the form of collective aspirations for self-determination, sovereignty, and cultural preservation. At its core, nationalism emphasizes the primacy of the nation as the primary source of political legitimacy and…