The sustainable development debate revolves around the pursuit of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This essay will critically examine key issues, controversies, and challenges in the sustainable development debate. Economic Growth…
Tag: philosophy
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Explain changing International Relations in the context of globalisation.
Globalization has profoundly transformed the landscape of international relations, reshaping the dynamics of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions among states and non-state actors across the globe. This essay explores the changing nature of international relations in the context of globalization, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. Economic Interdependence and Global Governance One of the…
South-South Cooperation
South-South Cooperation (SSC) refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources, knowledge, and expertise among developing countries to promote mutual development and address common challenges. Unlike traditional North-South aid relations, which involve assistance from developed countries to developing ones, SSC emphasizes solidarity, equality, and mutual benefit among countries of the Global South. 1. Historical Context:…
Examine the features of the post-Cold War World.
The post-Cold War era, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, witnessed profound transformations in global politics, economics, and security. This essay examines four key features of the post-Cold War world: unipolarity, globalization, humanitarian interventions, and new security threats. 1. Unipolarity The post-Cold War world is characterized by unipolarity, with the United States…
Outline the key underlying themes of post-modernism.
Post-modernism emerged as a philosophical and theoretical movement in the late 20th century, challenging the modernist assumptions of universal truths, objective knowledge, and linear progress. Instead, post-modernism emphasizes the plurality of perspectives, the contingency of knowledge, and the importance of language, power, and discourse in shaping social reality. This essay outlines four key underlying themes…
Discuss the concept and characteristics of liberalism.
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that emerged in the 17th and 18th centuries as a response to the social, economic, and political upheavals of the Enlightenment era. Rooted in principles of individual liberty, equality, and limited government, liberalism seeks to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of individuals while also providing a…
Explain the concept of power and its various dimensions.
The concept of power is central to the study of politics and social relations, encompassing various dimensions and manifestations that influence interactions between individuals, groups, and institutions. Power can be understood as the ability to influence or control the behavior, actions, and outcomes of others, either through coercion, persuasion, or authority. It operates at multiple…
Describe briefly various theories of rights.
Various theories of rights have been proposed throughout history to provide a philosophical foundation for understanding and justifying the concept of rights. These theories offer different perspectives on the nature, origin, and justification of rights, ranging from natural rights and legal positivism to social contract theory and human rights. Here, we’ll explore some of the…
Distinguish between classical and modern political theory.
Classical and modern political theory represent two distinct periods in the development of political thought, each characterized by its own unique approaches, themes, and intellectual currents. While classical political theory refers to the works of ancient and medieval philosophers and theorists, modern political theory emerged during the Enlightenment and encompasses the ideas of thinkers from…
Explain the concept of political obligation.
The concept of political obligation addresses the question of why individuals are morally obligated to obey the laws and authority of the state. It is a fundamental issue in political philosophy, exploring the nature and justification of the relationship between citizens and the state. Various theories have been proposed to explain political obligation, ranging from…