Sustainable Development: Concept and Challenges Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that seeks to balance economic, social, and environmental objectives in a way that ensures the needs of the present generation are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept, popularized by the 1987 Brundtland Report…
Tag: india
Development and exclusion
Development and Exclusion Introduction Development is commonly understood as the process of improving the quality of life through economic growth, technological advancement, improved health care, education, and infrastructure. However, when development benefits are distributed unevenly, it often results in exclusion—the systematic marginalization of certain communities or individuals from accessing the fruits of development. This contradiction…
Parameters of sustainable agriculture
Parameters of Sustainable Agriculture Introduction Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of farming that meets current food and textile needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances the need for food production with the preservation of the ecological systems within the environment. According to the Food and Agriculture…
Carrying capacity
Carrying Capacity Introduction Carrying capacity is a fundamental concept in ecology and environmental science. It refers to the maximum number of individuals or population that an environment can support sustainably over a long period without degrading the natural resource base. Originally used in the context of animal populations, the term is now widely applied to…
Describe in brief any five environmental legislation formulated in India.
Five Key Environmental Legislations in India Introduction Environmental legislation refers to a collection of laws and regulations that aim to protect and preserve the natural environment from degradation. India, being a signatory to several international conventions and deeply affected by environmental challenges such as air pollution, deforestation, and water contamination, has developed a comprehensive legal…
Explain salient features of any two international agreements and conventions related to environmental protection.
Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…
Define inter and intra generational equity and justice.Explain why these are important for sustainable development.
Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…
Do you agree with the statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people ? Give reasons for your answer.
The statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people is both nuanced and contentious, as it hinges on various factors such as the functioning of political parties, their relationship with citizens, and the broader context of democratic governance. While political parties can serve as vehicles for citizen empowerment in theory, their actual impact…
What is meant by LPG package ? What role has it played in development economics of India ?
The term “LPG package” refers to the liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies adopted by the Indian government in the early 1990s as part of economic reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy, reducing government intervention, and integrating India into the global economy. LPG signifies a shift from a state-dominated, closed economy to a more market-oriented, open…
Examine the nature of relationship between the executive and judiciary in India.
The relationship between the executive and the judiciary in India is characterized by a delicate balance of power, mutual respect for constitutional roles, and occasional tensions arising from divergent interpretations of law, policy disputes, and institutional prerogatives. This relationship is essential for upholding the rule of law, ensuring accountability, and safeguarding constitutional principles in the…
Discuss the role of military in politics. How do you see it in the Indian context ?
The role of the military in politics has been a subject of debate and contention in many countries, with implications for governance, democracy, and civil-military relations. Historically, the military has played diverse roles in politics, ranging from direct intervention in governance to indirect influence over policy decisions and national security matters. In the Indian context,…
What was the debate on control and planning at the time of Independence ?
The debate on control and planning at the time of India’s Independence was a crucial aspect of the country’s economic policy formulation, reflecting divergent views on the role of the state, market, and planning in fostering economic development and addressing socio-economic inequalities. This essay explores the key themes and perspectives that shaped the debate on…