As the global order undergoes significant transformations, driven by shifts in economic power, technological advancements, and geopolitical realignments, India stands poised to play a pivotal role. This role is shaped by its growing economic clout, strategic geographical position, demographic advantages, and active engagement in international diplomacy. In the evolving new global order, India is likely…
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Analyse the role of the World Bank and IMF in the management.
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are two of the most influential international financial institutions (IFIs) that play critical roles in global economic management. Established in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, these institutions have distinct but complementary functions aimed at fostering global economic stability, development, and cooperation. This analysis explores their…
Describe the objectives and the organisational structure of the World Trade Organization (WTO).
regulate and facilitate international trade between nations. It officially commenced operations on January 1, 1995, succeeding the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which had been in place since 1948. The WTO aims to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. This essay outlines the key objectives and the organizational…
What in your assessment are the salient characteristics of the current phase of globalisation ?
Globalization, the process of increased interconnectedness and interdependence among countries, has evolved significantly over the past few decades. The current phase of globalization is characterized by several salient features that differentiate it from earlier periods. These characteristics include technological advancements, shifting economic power, rising protectionism, complex global supply chains, increased digital connectivity, and heightened focus…
Write a note on Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation (APEC).
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is a regional economic forum established in 1989 with the primary goal of fostering sustainable economic growth and prosperity in the Asia-Pacific region. Comprising 21 member economies, APEC aims to promote free trade and economic cooperation throughout the Asia-Pacific region, which includes some of the world’s most dynamic and fast-growing economies….
Is India an ’emerging’ or middle power ? Or, both ? Explain.
India’s status on the global stage has been a subject of extensive analysis and debate. The terms “emerging power” and “middle power” are often used to describe India’s position in international relations, and understanding whether India fits one or both categories requires an examination of its economic growth, geopolitical influence, and strategic behavior. Emerging PowerThe…
Examine the Gandhian concept of Civil disobedience and Satyagraha.
Mahatma Gandhi’s concepts of civil disobedience and satyagraha are central to his philosophy of nonviolent resistance and political activism. Developed during his leadership of the Indian independence movement, these principles guided Gandhi and his followers in their struggle against British colonial rule, as well as in various social and political campaigns aimed at achieving justice,…
What is Gandhi’s contribution to the theory and practice of satyagraha ? Elucidate.
Mahatma Gandhi’s contribution to the theory and practice of satyagraha is profound and far-reaching, shaping not only the Indian independence movement but also inspiring countless movements for justice, civil rights, and nonviolent resistance around the world. Satyagraha, a term coined by Gandhi, combines the Sanskrit words “satya” (truth) and “agraha” (insistence or holding firmly), representing…
Describe briefly the causes of political violence.
Political violence encompasses a wide range of actions aimed at achieving political goals through the use of force, coercion, or intimidation. It includes acts such as terrorism, insurgency, civil war, state repression, and political assassinations. The causes of political violence are complex and multifaceted, often stemming from a combination of social, economic, political, and cultural…