Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are companies that operate in multiple countries beyond their home nation, investing, producing, and distributing goods and services across borders. In the context of India, the influence of MNCs has been profound, particularly after the economic reforms of 1991, which liberalized the Indian economy. MNCs have played a significant role in shaping…
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What is Humanitarian Intervention? Illustrate with Suitable Examples
Definition and Conceptual Basis: Humanitarian intervention refers to the use of military or non-military force by a state or a group of states within the territory of another sovereign state, without the consent of its government, with the primary aim of preventing or stopping widespread human suffering, especially in the case of gross human rights…
Explain the Environment vs. Development Debate
Understanding the Debate: The environment versus development debate is one of the central dilemmas in modern public policy and global discourse. It revolves around the challenge of achieving economic development, especially in the Global South, without causing irreparable damage to the environment. The core question is: how can nations pursue industrial growth, infrastructure expansion, and…
Describe the objectives of Indian Foreign Policy.
India’s foreign policy is based on a set of clear and consistent objectives aimed at safeguarding its national interests, promoting regional stability, and enhancing its global stature. Since its independence in 1947, India has pursued an independent and non-aligned foreign policy, focusing on peace, development, and the welfare of its people. The primary objectives of…
What is the role of social movements, NGOs, and think tanks in making Indian Foreign Policy?
The making of Indian foreign policy has traditionally been the domain of the government and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). However, in recent decades, social movements, NGOs, and think tanks have increasingly played important roles in shaping and influencing India’s foreign policy. 3.1 Social Movements: Social movements in India, such as those advocating for…
Discuss India’s relations with South-East Asia.
India’s engagement with South-East Asia has evolved significantly over the past few decades, transitioning from limited interactions to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This transformation is primarily driven by the “Act East Policy,” which aims to enhance economic, political, and cultural ties with the region.(Wikipedia) 5.1 Historical Context India’s historical connections with South-East Asia date back…
Media and Foreign Policy
The media plays a crucial role in shaping the public discourse, informing citizens, and influencing government policies. In the context of foreign policy, the media acts as both a facilitator and a challenge, influencing public perception, framing international issues, and acting as an intermediary between the government and the public. The media’s influence on foreign…
What is the Role of the Ministry of External Affairs in Making Indian Foreign Policy?
The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) plays a central role in shaping and implementing India’s foreign policy. As the government body responsible for managing India’s external relations, the MEA works closely with the Prime Minister, the Cabinet, and various other government agencies to formulate and execute the country’s foreign policy objectives. The Ministry acts as…
How Did Indo-Russian Relations Change in the Post-Cold War Era?
Indo-Russian relations have undergone significant transformations since the end of the Cold War, with both challenges and opportunities shaping the trajectory of their bilateral ties. Before the Cold War, India and the Soviet Union shared a close relationship, rooted in mutual strategic, political, and economic interests. However, with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in…
SAARC
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union in South Asia, established on December 8, 1985. It was created with the primary objective of promoting regional cooperation and development in South Asia. The organization aims to improve the lives of the people of South Asia by fostering…
Pokhran-II
Pokhran-II, also known as Operation Shakti, refers to a series of five nuclear tests conducted by India on May 11 and 13, 1998, at the Pokhran Test Range in Rajasthan. This event marked India’s second major nuclear weapons testing after the first successful test in 1974, known as Smiling Buddha. The decision to conduct Pokhran-II…
Indian Diaspora
The Indian Diaspora refers to the large and widespread community of people of Indian origin who have migrated or settled outside of India. The Indian Diaspora is one of the largest and most diverse in the world, with significant populations in countries such as the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Mauritius, South Africa, Fiji, Middle…