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The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is a critical institution in India’s governance structure, functioning as the principal mechanism for supporting and advising the Prime Minister (PM) in the formulation and implementation of policies. It is not a constitutional body, but it plays a crucial role in the administration and day-to-day functioning of the government. 1….

The National Security Council (NSC) is the apex body responsible for addressing issues related to India’s national security. It functions as an advisory body to the Prime Minister and is tasked with formulating policies related to the country’s security and defense, including internal and external threats, economic security, and cyber security. 1. Establishment and Purpose…

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are companies that operate in multiple countries beyond their home nation, investing, producing, and distributing goods and services across borders. In the context of India, the influence of MNCs has been profound, particularly after the economic reforms of 1991, which liberalized the Indian economy. MNCs have played a significant role in shaping…

India’s view of the changing world order has evolved significantly over the decades. As a rising power, India sees itself as an important actor in shaping the future global structure, especially in the context of multipolarity, the rise of the Indo-Pacific, and challenges arising from economic, security, and technological transformations. India’s approach to the changing…

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is an essential institution in the Indian governance system, particularly in the context of formulating and implementing foreign policy. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, the PMO plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s diplomatic outreach, securing strategic partnerships, and managing international relations. The PMO’s influence is not just…

India’s foreign policy towards China is one of the most complex and nuanced aspects of Indian diplomacy. The relationship between these two Asian giants has evolved over the decades, influenced by historical experiences, strategic interests, economic ties, and security concerns. India and China share a long and varied history, characterized by periods of cooperation and…

India’s relationship with Africa has grown significantly over the past two decades, owing to both historical ties and the evolving geopolitical and economic landscape. With Africa being one of the fastest-growing regions in the world, India has increasingly recognized the strategic importance of fostering deeper diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations with the continent. India’s engagement…

Regional cooperation refers to the collaborative efforts among countries within a specific geographical area to achieve common political, economic, and social goals. For India, regional cooperation is a vital component of its foreign policy and is driven by the belief that regional peace and prosperity are essential for national growth and international stability. India’s Commitment…

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote global monetary cooperation, ensure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty. India has been a member of the IMF since its inception and has maintained an evolving relationship with the institution. India’s Role in the…

India–United States (US) relations have undergone a significant transformation in the past few decades, evolving from mutual distrust during the Cold War to a comprehensive global strategic partnership in the 21st century. The changing international environment, converging interests, economic liberalization in India, and a rebalancing of global power have catalyzed this transformation. Today, India-US relations…

India’s engagement with the European Economic Community (EEC), now evolved into the European Union (EU), dates back to the early years of post-independence foreign policy. The relationship has grown from trade cooperation to a strategic partnership encompassing political, economic, technological, and cultural dimensions. Historical Overview: India was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic…

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), tasked with ensuring international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC is arguably the most powerful UN body due to its authority to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, and mandate peacekeeping missions. Composition and…