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Category: political-science

Sustainable Development and Its Objectives

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Sustainable Development Sustainable development is a holistic approach to growth that aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The most widely accepted definition was provided in the 1987 report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (commonly known…

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Discuss the strategies adopted for achieving sustainable development in mountain ecosystems. Give suitable examples.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Strategies for Achieving Sustainable Development in Mountain Ecosystems Mountain ecosystems are highly diverse, fragile, and critical for the sustenance of both local and downstream populations. They provide essential resources such as water, biodiversity, medicinal plants, and minerals. However, these regions are also vulnerable to climate change, deforestation, unsustainable agriculture, and socio-economic marginalization. Sustainable development in…

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What is the Importance of Stakeholder Participation in Sustainable Development?

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Stakeholders A stakeholder is any individual, group, or organization that has an interest in or is affected by the outcomes of a decision, policy, or project. In the context of sustainable development, stakeholders include: Importance of Stakeholder Participation: Stakeholder participation is the process of involving these diverse groups in planning, decision-making, and implementation…

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What are the Key Indicators of Sustainable Development?

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Indicators: Indicators are quantifiable variables used to assess, compare, and track the progress of sustainable development. They provide evidence-based data to inform policy decisions, monitor outcomes, and promote accountability. The United Nations Framework: Under the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are broken down into 169 targets and…

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What is Meant by Sustainable Development?

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition and Origin: Sustainable development is a multifaceted concept that refers to a model of progress which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This widely accepted definition comes from the Brundtland Report (1987) titled Our Common Future, issued by the World Commission on…

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Differentiate Between Anthropocentric and Eco-centric Worldview

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

A worldview is a philosophical or cultural lens through which individuals or societies perceive and interpret their relationship with the natural world. Environmental worldviews guide how people interact with ecosystems and natural resources. Let us examine two major worldviews in environmental ethics: Anthropocentric and Ecocentric. 1. Anthropocentric Worldview (Human-Centered) Definition:The anthropocentric worldview places humans at…

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Define Sustainable Development and list any four objectives.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Sustainable Development: Sustainable Development refers to a model of progress that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being in such a manner that the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was famously defined in the Brundtland…

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Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water Resources

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water Resources  Sustainable water management is critical for ensuring equitable access, conserving water, and protecting ecosystems. Innovative practices in water resource management focus on efficiency, conservation, and resilience to climate change. Here are some notable practices:  1. Rainwater Harvesting  Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use….

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Sustainable Agriculture Practices

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Sustainable Agriculture Practices  Sustainable agriculture focuses on producing food, fiber, and other plantbased products while minimizing negative environmental impacts, conserving resources, and ensuring longterm productivity. It emphasizes practices that protect soil health, enhance biodiversity, and support local communities.  1. Organic Farming  Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, and pesticides, using natural alternatives like compost, manure,…

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Community knowledge in Sustainable Development

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Community Knowledge in Sustainable Development  Community knowledge, often referred to as traditional or indigenous knowledge, is the accumulated wisdom, practices, and cultural insights developed over generations within a community. It plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing contextspecific, adaptive, and costeffective solutions to environmental, social, and economic challenges.   Role of Community Knowledge in…

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Explain Environmental Legislation and its implementation in India.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Environmental Legislation and Its Implementation in India  Environmental legislation in India is a robust framework designed to safeguard the country’s natural resources and ensure sustainable development. Given India’s vast biodiversity and growing industrialization, the need for effective laws to address environmental degradation, resource depletion, and pollution has been critical. Over the years, India has enacted…

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Discuss various regional issues related to environment. Assess the initiatives taken towards environmental protection to achieve sustainable development.

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Regional Issues Related to Environment and Initiatives for Environmental Protection  Environmental challenges vary by region due to differences in geography, resource use, socioeconomic conditions, and industrial activities. These challenges have significant implications for sustainable development, requiring targeted and coordinated interventions.   Regional Environmental Issues   1. Asia   Deforestation and Biodiversity Loss: Rapid urbanization and agricultural expansion in…

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