Skip to content

IGNOUMATIC

Menu
  • Home
  • About
  • Contact US
  • Database and Archive
  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Register
  • Login
Menu

Two Factors of Inequality Between Developed and Developing Countries

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The disparity between developed and developing countries remains a pressing issue in global development discourse. These inequalities manifest in economic, technological, environmental, and human development indicators. Two primary factors contributing to this imbalance are:

1. Economic Disparity

One of the fundamental factors of inequality lies in the stark differences in economic development. Developed nations, such as the United States, Germany, or Japan, enjoy high GDP per capita, diversified industrial bases, and robust social welfare systems. On the contrary, many developing countries, including nations in Sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia, and parts of Latin America, rely heavily on agriculture, face high unemployment, and lack industrial infrastructure. These economies are often vulnerable to global price fluctuations and debt crises.

The dependency theory explains how the global economic system is structured to benefit the industrialized nations at the expense of developing ones. Rich countries extract resources and cheap labor, further widening the development gap. According to the World Bank (2020), over 700 million people still live on less than $1.90 per day, with the majority in developing regions.

2. Access to Technology and Innovation

Technological advancement is a crucial driver of development. Developed countries lead in innovation, research, and development, investing significantly in education and high-tech industries. They have early access to emerging technologies, which enhance productivity and quality of life.

In contrast, developing countries face challenges in technology adoption due to inadequate infrastructure, low literacy rates, and insufficient investments. This “digital divide” affects sectors like education, healthcare, and agriculture, thereby exacerbating socio-economic inequalities.

To bridge this gap, international cooperation through technology transfer, capacity building, and fair trade practices is essential. Without addressing these inequalities, sustainable global development remains an elusive goal.

Share this:

  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook
  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window) X

Like this:

Like Loading...

Post navigation

← Discuss the strategies adopted for achieving sustainable development in mountain ecosystems. Give suitable examples.
Role of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in Environmental Protection in India →

Leave a ReplyCancel reply

Archive

  • June 2025
  • May 2025
  • August 2024
  • July 2024
  • March 2024

Categories

  • biodiversity
  • culture
  • democracy
  • economy
  • European Union
  • ignou
  • india
  • International Relations
  • nature
  • news
  • political-philosophy
  • political-science
  • sustainability
  • Uncategorized
  • UPSC

Tags

agriculture ai business china climate climate-change conservation diversity ethics farming feminism feminist finance freedom gandhi health history ignou india KNOWLEDGE liberty mahatma-gandhi marxism nationalism nonviolence philosophy political-philosophy political-science political-theory politics poverty PSC religion renewable-energy russia socialism sociology sustainability sustainable-agriculture sustainable-living technology terrorism travel UPSC women

© 2025 IGNOUMATIC | Powered by Minimalist Blog WordPress Theme
Go to mobile version
%d