Human development is a multifaceted concept that encompasses the improvement of people’s well-being and quality of life. The Human Development Index (HDI), developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), is a widely used tool to measure human development across countries. The HDI combines three core indicators: 1. Health – Life Expectancy at Birth:…
Tag: political-theory
Distinguish between Procedural and Substantive democracy.
Democracy, as a form of government and a societal system, can be understood and evaluated through various lenses. Two prominent frameworks for understanding democracy are procedural democracy and substantive democracy. Each approach emphasizes different aspects of what constitutes a true democracy and offers distinct criteria for evaluating its effectiveness and authenticity. This essay delineates the…
Examine the phenomenon of regionalism in India.
Regionalism in India is a significant political and social phenomenon, characterized by the assertion of distinct identities and interests of various regions within the country. It arises from the diverse cultural, linguistic, economic, and historical backgrounds of India’s states and regions. This essay examines the phenomenon of regionalism in India, exploring its causes, manifestations, implications,…
What are the important aspects of political economy of development (PED)?
The Political Economy of Development (PED) is a multidisciplinary field that examines the interaction between politics, economics, and social factors in shaping development outcomes in countries around the world. It seeks to understand the complex dynamics of power, institutions, and policies that influence economic growth, poverty reduction, and social progress. This essay explores the important…
Explain Mahatma Gandhi’s views on development.
Mahatma Gandhi, the preeminent leader of India’s independence movement, held a unique and profound perspective on development that emphasized simplicity, self-reliance, and moral integrity. Gandhi’s vision of development was deeply rooted in his philosophy of Satyagraha (truth-force) and Sarvodaya (the welfare of all), which emphasized the pursuit of truth, nonviolent resistance, and the upliftment of…
What are the indicators of sustainable development?
Sustainable development is a holistic approach to meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It encompasses economic, social, and environmental dimensions, aiming to promote prosperity, equity, and environmental stewardship. Indicators of sustainable development serve as measures to assess progress towards achieving sustainable outcomes across…
Discuss the relationship between gender and development.
Gender and development are interconnected concepts that influence and shape each other in complex ways. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, and identities assigned to individuals based on their perceived biological sex, while development encompasses economic, social, and political processes aimed at improving human well-being and quality of life. This essay examines the…
How are the political parties different from interest groups?
Political parties and interest groups are two distinct entities within the realm of political participation and advocacy. While both play essential roles in shaping public policy and representing various interests in society, they differ significantly in their objectives, structures, functions, and modes of operation. This essay examines the differences between political parties and interest groups,…
Discuss the various farmers’ movements in contemporary India.
Farmers’ movements in contemporary India have emerged as powerful expressions of agrarian distress, rural discontent, and demands for agrarian reform. These movements, often led by farmers’ organizations and supported by civil society groups, have mobilized millions of farmers across the country to protest against government policies, demand fair prices for agricultural produce, and seek solutions…
What are the main provisions of the 73rd and 74th Constitutional amendments with regard to Panchayati Raj System?
The 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments, enacted in 1992, are landmark legislations aimed at decentralizing power and promoting local self-governance in rural and urban areas, respectively. These amendments introduced significant reforms to the Panchayati Raj system and the system of urban local bodies (ULBs), laying the foundation for grassroots democracy and participatory governance. This essay…
Critically examine judical activism in India.
Judicial activism, defined as the proactive role of the judiciary in shaping public policy and governance, has been a defining feature of India’s constitutional democracy. While judicial activism has played a crucial role in safeguarding fundamental rights, promoting social justice, and upholding the rule of law, it has also sparked debates about the proper role…
Discuss the notion of social inequality with reference to caste hierarchy in India.
Social inequality, a pervasive issue in societies worldwide, refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and privileges among individuals or groups based on various factors such as socio-economic status, gender, race, and caste. In India, one of the most enduring and deeply entrenched forms of social inequality is the caste system, a hierarchical social…