Democracy, as a form of government, can be understood through various lenses, two of the most significant being substantive and procedural democracy. Both concepts are essential in analyzing the nature and quality of democratic governance, yet they differ fundamentally in focus and application. This essay enumerates the similarities and differences between substantive and procedural democracy,…
Tag: political-science
How does media impact public policies in India ? Explain.
The media in India, encompassing print, broadcast, and digital platforms, plays a crucial role in shaping public policies. Its impact is multifaceted, influencing policy formulation, implementation, and public perception. The relationship between media and public policy is symbiotic, as policymakers often rely on media to communicate their agendas, while media outlets seek to inform and…
Discuss ethnic politics in the context of north-east India.
Ethnic politics in North-East India is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon shaped by the region’s unique historical, geographical, and socio-cultural contexts. This region, comprising eight states (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, and Tripura), is characterized by a rich tapestry of ethnic diversity, with numerous indigenous communities, each with distinct languages, cultures, and…
Discuss the nature of relationship between democracy and development in India during 1947-1967.
The relationship between democracy and development in India from 1947 to 1967 is a seminal period in the nation’s history, as it marks the formative years following independence. This era is characterized by the establishment of democratic institutions and the formulation of economic policies aimed at fostering development. This essay explores how democracy and development…
Explain the concept of self-determination and its application to multi-ethnic societies.
The concept of self-determination is rooted in the principle that peoples have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, and exercise control over their own destiny. Self-determination emerged as a key principle of international law and politics in the 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World…
Critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the post-cold war international relations.
The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in the dimensions of security in international relations, leading to the emergence of new threats, challenges, and opportunities in the post-Cold War era. This essay will critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the context of the post-Cold War international system. Expansion of Security…
Explain the feminist perspective of International Relations.
The feminist perspective in International Relations (IR) emerged in the latter half of the 20th century as a critical response to the traditional theories and approaches that dominated the field. Rooted in feminist theory and activism, the feminist perspective seeks to challenge androcentric (male-centered) biases, expose gender inequalities, and promote gender-sensitive analyses of power, security,…
Critically examine the sustainable development debate.
The sustainable development debate revolves around the pursuit of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This essay will critically examine key issues, controversies, and challenges in the sustainable development debate. Economic Growth…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Explain changing International Relations in the context of globalisation.
Globalization has profoundly transformed the landscape of international relations, reshaping the dynamics of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions among states and non-state actors across the globe. This essay explores the changing nature of international relations in the context of globalization, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. Economic Interdependence and Global Governance One of the…
South-South Cooperation
South-South Cooperation (SSC) refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources, knowledge, and expertise among developing countries to promote mutual development and address common challenges. Unlike traditional North-South aid relations, which involve assistance from developed countries to developing ones, SSC emphasizes solidarity, equality, and mutual benefit among countries of the Global South. 1. Historical Context:…