Forms of Industrialization and Its Impact on Environment and Sustainable Development Introduction Industrialization is broadly defined as the process by which an economy transforms from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. It involves the expansion of industries, mechanized production, and increased urbanization. While industrialization has contributed significantly to economic development and…
Tag: political-science
Explain various plant production practices required for sustainable agriculture.
Various Plant Production Practices Required for Sustainable Agriculture Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of producing food, fiber, or other plant and animal products using farming techniques that protect the environment, public health, human communities, and animal welfare. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), sustainable agriculture must meet the needs of present and…
Explain salient features of any two international agreements and conventions related to environmental protection.
Salient Features of Two International Environmental Agreements The global nature of environmental problems such as climate change, ozone depletion, and biodiversity loss requires international cooperation. In response, the global community has established numerous environmental agreements and conventions. Among these, two of the most significant are: These agreements play a crucial role in promoting sustainable development,…
Describe two regional issues influencing sustainable development of nations.
Two Regional Issues Influencing Sustainable Development of Nations Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” is increasingly influenced by regional challenges. These challenges, while often local in origin, have broad implications for environmental…
Define inter and intra generational equity and justice.Explain why these are important for sustainable development.
Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…
Do you agree with the statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people ? Give reasons for your answer.
The statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people is both nuanced and contentious, as it hinges on various factors such as the functioning of political parties, their relationship with citizens, and the broader context of democratic governance. While political parties can serve as vehicles for citizen empowerment in theory, their actual impact…
What is meant by LPG package ? What role has it played in development economics of India ?
The term “LPG package” refers to the liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies adopted by the Indian government in the early 1990s as part of economic reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy, reducing government intervention, and integrating India into the global economy. LPG signifies a shift from a state-dominated, closed economy to a more market-oriented, open…
Examine the nature of relationship between the executive and judiciary in India.
The relationship between the executive and the judiciary in India is characterized by a delicate balance of power, mutual respect for constitutional roles, and occasional tensions arising from divergent interpretations of law, policy disputes, and institutional prerogatives. This relationship is essential for upholding the rule of law, ensuring accountability, and safeguarding constitutional principles in the…
Discuss the role of military in politics. How do you see it in the Indian context ?
The role of the military in politics has been a subject of debate and contention in many countries, with implications for governance, democracy, and civil-military relations. Historically, the military has played diverse roles in politics, ranging from direct intervention in governance to indirect influence over policy decisions and national security matters. In the Indian context,…
What was the debate on control and planning at the time of Independence ?
The debate on control and planning at the time of India’s Independence was a crucial aspect of the country’s economic policy formulation, reflecting divergent views on the role of the state, market, and planning in fostering economic development and addressing socio-economic inequalities. This essay explores the key themes and perspectives that shaped the debate on…
Distinguish between the movements of the rural poor and rural rich.
The movements of the rural poor and rural rich represent contrasting dynamics within agrarian societies, reflecting divergent socio-economic interests, grievances, and mobilization strategies. While both groups may engage in collective action to address issues affecting rural livelihoods, their objectives, priorities, and outcomes often differ significantly. This essay distinguishes between the movements of the rural poor…
Examine the relationship between the idea of justice and role of women in political process.
The relationship between the idea of justice and the role of women in the political process is a complex and dynamic one, reflecting broader societal norms, cultural values, and power dynamics. Justice, in its various dimensions, encompasses principles of fairness, equality, and rights, which are intrinsically linked to the empowerment and participation of women in…