Muhammad Ali Jinnah, widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan, underwent significant ideological shifts throughout his political career, particularly in relation to Muslim nationalism in India. Jinnah’s views on Muslim identity and nationalism evolved from his early advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity to his later, more explicit push for a separate Muslim state. His ideological transformation…
Tag: political-science
Salient Features of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia’s Political Thought
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was one of India’s most prominent socialist leaders and thinkers. A fierce advocate of social justice, equality, and democratic values, Lohia’s political thought was shaped by his deep concern for India’s backwardness and the marginalization of various sections of society. His ideas went beyond traditional socialist discourse, incorporating themes of…
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Views on Caste System and Its Annihilatio
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a towering figure in modern Indian history, is best known for his role in the formation of the Indian Constitution and for his lifelong struggle to secure justice for Dalits, who were historically marginalized by the caste system. A distinguished scholar, social reformer, and a key leader of the Indian independence movement,…
Jawaharlal Nehru’s Understanding of Secularism and Socialism
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was one of the principal architects of the country’s post-independence political ideology. His vision of secularism and socialism played a critical role in shaping the values and policies of the Indian state. These principles were not only essential in guiding the newly independent nation but also in creating a…
Gandhi’s Concept of Swaraj
Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj is central to his political thought and his vision for India’s independence. The term Swaraj, which literally means “self-rule” or “self-governance,” was not limited merely to political independence from British colonial rule. For Gandhi, Swaraj encompassed a far more profound and holistic understanding of freedom, emphasizing not only the political…
E.V. Ramaswamy Naicker’s Role in Dravidian Mobilisation
Erode Venkatappa Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, stands as one of the most influential figures in modern South Indian socio-political history. His contributions to the Dravidian movement were foundational, and his activism reshaped the contours of identity, politics, and social reform in Tamil Nadu and beyond. The Dravidian mobilisation, largely driven by a consciousness…
M.S. Golwalkar’s Vision of Negative and Positive Hindutva
M.S. Golwalkar, the second Sarsanghchalak (Chief) of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), is considered one of the most influential ideologues of Hindu nationalism in post-independence India. His vision of Hindutva, developed and articulated through his writings and speeches, has played a significant role in shaping the ideological framework of Hindu nationalism in India. Golwalkar’s interpretation…
Relevance of Social Reform Movements in India
Social reform movements in India have played a pivotal role in shaping the socio-political and cultural landscape of the nation. These movements, which emerged primarily in the 19th and early 20th centuries, were crucial in addressing deep-rooted social injustices, advocating for equality, and striving to improve the conditions of marginalized communities. The significance of social…
Sri Aurobindo’s Critique of Political Moderates in India
Sri Aurobindo, one of India’s most revered spiritual leaders, freedom fighters, and intellectuals, was an outspoken critic of the moderate approach to political and national reform during the British colonial period. His critique of the political moderates, particularly in the context of the Indian National Congress (INC), was rooted in his understanding of India’s spiritual…
Major Features of Political Thought in Ancient India
The political thought of ancient India, which spanned several centuries, is a rich and complex tradition rooted in the social, cultural, and religious fabric of the time. It presents an intricate blend of philosophical ideas, practical governance, and moral principles. The major features of political thought in ancient India can be understood through a study…
Socialist Thought of Jai Prakash Narayan
Jai Prakash Narayan (1902–1979), often referred to as JP, was one of the most influential political leaders and thinkers in post-independence India. A key figure in India’s freedom struggle, Narayan was deeply committed to social justice, democracy, and human dignity. His socialist thought evolved over time, particularly in response to the political developments in India…
M.N. Roy’s Humanist Critique of Marxism
M.N. Roy (1887–1954), a prominent Indian revolutionary and political thinker, is known for his critical approach towards Marxism, particularly as it evolved in the Soviet Union and other parts of the world. A key figure in the radical nationalist and communist movements, Roy was deeply involved in the Indian independence struggle and later became a…