Mahatma Gandhi (1869–1948) is one of the most influential figures in the history of Indian politics and philosophy. His political orientation was not merely a product of his engagement with colonial oppression, but also a result of his deeply rooted philosophical beliefs, which were shaped by a variety of traditions, both Indian and Western. Gandhi’s…
Tag: india
Periyar Naicker’s Critique of Hinduism
Periyar E. V. Ramasamy Naicker (1879–1973), commonly known as Periyar, was a prominent social reformer and leader of the Dravidian movement in Tamil Nadu. His critique of Hinduism and his advocacy for social justice have made him one of the most influential figures in the history of South Indian social reform. Conclusion: Both Pandita Ramabai…
Pandita Ramabai’s Views on Patriarchy
Pandita Ramabai (1858–1922) was a pioneering social reformer, scholar, and writer in colonial India, particularly known for her advocacy for the rights of women and her critique of the patriarchal structures that dominated Indian society.
Describe and analyse Tagore’s theory of freedom
Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), India’s first Nobel laureate in literature, was not only a prolific poet and writer but also an influential thinker and philosopher whose ideas on politics, education, and human freedom continue to be of enduring relevance. His theory of freedom stands as a holistic and humanistic vision, extending far beyond mere political liberation….
Critically examine various trends in Muslim thinking in pre-Independence India
Muslim political thought and activism in pre-Independence India were diverse, evolving, and shaped by the socio-political landscape of colonialism, social reform movements, and the complex relationship between Hindu and Muslim communities. The period between the 18th and 20th centuries witnessed a range of intellectual currents, from reformist and nationalist movements to separatist and religiously exclusive…
M.S. Golwalkar’s views on Hindu Nationalism
M.S. Golwalkar, one of the prominent ideologues of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), played a pivotal role in shaping the ideology of Hindu nationalism in India. Golwalkar succeeded K.B. Hedgewar as the chief of the RSS and continued to develop and promote the concept of Hindutva, or Hindu nationalism, which was initially articulated by Vinayak…
Nationalism and its features with special reference to liberal ideas
Nationalism, as a political ideology, emphasizes the importance of a shared identity, culture, history, and geographical space, all of which contribute to the sense of belonging and unity among a group of people. The concept of nationalism has evolved over time, taking different forms depending on the political, social, and economic context of the region….
Describe the nature of Social Reform and Hindu Renaissance in early colonial India
The period of early colonial India, spanning from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century, saw significant social, political, and cultural changes that were crucial in shaping modern India. One of the most notable developments during this period was the rise of social reform movements, which sought to address various social injustices, particularly within…
Write a critical essay on the distinctive features of Pre-Modern Indian Political Thought
Pre-modern Indian political thought is a vast and complex tradition that has evolved over thousands of years. The political philosophies of ancient India were deeply interwoven with the broader cultural, spiritual, and moral values of the time. The key distinctive features of pre-modern Indian political thought are rooted in the ancient scriptures, epics, and treatises…
Assess the Changes in M.A. Jinnah’s Views on Muslim Nationalism
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, widely regarded as the founder of Pakistan, underwent significant ideological shifts throughout his political career, particularly in relation to Muslim nationalism in India. Jinnah’s views on Muslim identity and nationalism evolved from his early advocacy for Hindu-Muslim unity to his later, more explicit push for a separate Muslim state. His ideological transformation…
Salient Features of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia’s Political Thought
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was one of India’s most prominent socialist leaders and thinkers. A fierce advocate of social justice, equality, and democratic values, Lohia’s political thought was shaped by his deep concern for India’s backwardness and the marginalization of various sections of society. His ideas went beyond traditional socialist discourse, incorporating themes of…
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s Views on Caste System and Its Annihilatio
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, a towering figure in modern Indian history, is best known for his role in the formation of the Indian Constitution and for his lifelong struggle to secure justice for Dalits, who were historically marginalized by the caste system. A distinguished scholar, social reformer, and a key leader of the Indian independence movement,…