Self-determination movements in India are primarily concerned with the demand for greater autonomy or even independence, based on identity, ethnicity, language, or historical grievances. These movements are often fueled by a sense of alienation from the central government, which some groups feel fails to address their specific cultural, economic, or political needs. The nature of…
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Constitutional Mechanisms to Resolve Inter-State Disputes
Inter-state disputes in India, whether over water, land, boundaries, or other resources, have been a recurring issue. The Indian Constitution provides various mechanisms for resolving these disputes, primarily to maintain harmony between the federal and state governments. The key constitutional mechanisms include: In summary, the Indian Constitution provides a range of mechanisms—both political and legal—to…
Factors leading to the fragmentation of party system in India
The fragmentation of the party system in India is a significant development in the country’s political landscape. Over time, the once relatively unified party system, dominated by the Indian National Congress (INC), has given way to a more complex and fragmented political structure. This fragmentation has been a result of several social, political, and economic…
Examine the State policies that have contributed to agrarian transformation in India
Agrarian transformation in India has been a result of several state policies that have aimed at modernizing agriculture, improving productivity, and addressing the socio-economic conditions of the rural population. These policies have evolved over time, responding to the changing demands of food security, economic development, and social justice. State interventions in the form of land…
Briefly describe the systemic and post-modernist frameworks to analyse State politics in India
In the study of state politics in India, two significant theoretical frameworks are the systemic and post-modernist approaches. Both offer distinct perspectives on how the state operates, the nature of political power, and the dynamics of governance in India. These frameworks help scholars and analysts understand the political landscape of India, where federalism, social hierarchies,…
The factors contributing to the breakdown of the Congress system
The Congress system in India, often referred to as the “Congress dominance” or the “Congress system of politics,” refers to the period between 1947 and the early 1970s when the Indian National Congress (INC) was the dominant political party in India. The Congress party played a central role in India’s independence movement and, after independence,…
Nature and features of the politics of linguistic minorities in India
The politics of linguistic minorities in India is a critical aspect of the country’s complex socio-political structure. India’s diverse linguistic landscape, with over 1,600 languages spoken across the nation, has often led to political challenges and tensions related to the recognition and protection of linguistic minorities. The assertion of linguistic identities and demands for autonomy…
Impact of assertion of Dalit politics in India
The assertion of Dalit politics in India has been a crucial and transformative aspect of the country’s social and political landscape. Dalit politics refers to the organized efforts by Dalit communities, historically oppressed and marginalized in the caste hierarchy, to claim their rights, dignity, and political power. This assertion has led to significant changes in…
Industrial Policy Resolution of 1956
The Industrial Policy Resolution (IPR) of 1956 was a landmark document that laid the foundation for India’s industrial development in the post-independence period. Building on the first Industrial Policy of 1948, the 1956 resolution articulated a socialist vision for India’s economic growth and emphasized the central role of the public sector. 1. Objectives of the…
Response of the States to Economic Reforms
The economic reforms initiated in India in 1991 marked a significant shift from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented one. These liberalization policies had far-reaching implications for the states, which were now expected to play a more proactive role in economic governance, investment promotion, and fiscal responsibility. States responded to these reforms in varied…
The policies introduced by the state that have contributed to agrarian transformation in India
Agrarian transformation in India has been shaped by a series of policies that have sought to modernize agriculture, improve productivity, and ensure the welfare of rural communities. Since independence, successive governments have implemented policies to address the various challenges faced by the agrarian sector, including land reforms, irrigation, credit facilities, and the promotion of agricultural…
The concept of development assumes different meanings to different people in varying contexts.
Development is a multifaceted concept that holds different meanings for different people depending on their social, economic, political, and cultural contexts. It has evolved from being a purely economic notion focused on growth and modernization to a broader, more inclusive understanding that incorporates social justice, environmental sustainability, and human well-being. The diverse interpretations of development…