The dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought significant changes to the political, social, and economic landscape of Central Asia. As the newly independent states of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan emerged, the condition of national minorities within these countries became a matter of concern. This essay explores the situation of national minorities…
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How has media influenced international culture ?
Media, encompassing various forms such as television, film, music, literature, and the internet, has played a profound role in shaping international culture. Through globalization and technological advancements, media has become increasingly accessible and pervasive, leading to the spread of ideas, values, and cultural practices across borders. This essay examines how media has influenced international culture…
Examine the Provisions of NPT and CTBT.
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT) and the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) are two pivotal international agreements aimed at controlling the spread of nuclear weapons and promoting disarmament. Each treaty has distinct provisions and objectives that address different aspects of nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT)1….
Discuss the role of the United Nations in shaping and applying the concept of self-determination.
The United Nations (UN) has played a pivotal role in shaping and applying the concept of self-determination, transforming it from a principle espoused by early 20th-century nationalists into a fundamental tenet of international law and human rights. This concept, which allows peoples to determine their own political status and pursue their own economic, social, and…
Compare the salient features of the Old and New World Order.
The concepts of the Old and New World Order pertain to the distinct frameworks of global power relations and international dynamics that have shaped global politics at different periods. The Old World Order generally refers to the geopolitical landscape that existed during the Cold War era, while the New World Order pertains to the period…
Feminist vision of human rights and nationalism.
The feminist vision of human rights and nationalism offers a critical perspective on traditional interpretations of these concepts. It challenges the patriarchal underpinnings and gender biases inherent in mainstream human rights discourse and nationalist ideologies. Feminist theorists argue for the recognition of women’s rights as human rights and advocate for an inclusive, intersectional approach that…
What do you understand by sustainable development ?
Sustainable development is a comprehensive and integrative concept that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This notion, popularized by the Brundtland Commission in its 1987 report “Our Common Future,” encompasses economic growth, social inclusion, and environmental protection. Sustainable development requires balancing…
Bring out the key arguments of the dependency approach in International Relations.
The dependency approach, also known as dependency theory, emerged in the mid-20th century as a critique of modernization theory and the prevailing economic order that was seen as perpetuating global inequality. Primarily developed by scholars from Latin America, such as Raúl Prebisch, Fernando Henrique Cardoso, and Andre Gunder Frank, dependency theory focuses on the relationships…
Distinguish between realist and non-realist approaches to International Relations.
International Relations (IR) theory encompasses various approaches that seek to explain how states interact within the international system. Among these, Realism stands out as one of the most influential and longstanding paradigms. Non-realist approaches, which include Liberalism, Constructivism, Marxism, and Feminism, offer alternative perspectives that challenge the assumptions of Realism. This essay outlines the key…
What role do you envisage for India in the evolving new global order ? Explain
As the global order undergoes significant transformations, driven by shifts in economic power, technological advancements, and geopolitical realignments, India stands poised to play a pivotal role. This role is shaped by its growing economic clout, strategic geographical position, demographic advantages, and active engagement in international diplomacy. In the evolving new global order, India is likely…
Analyse the role of the World Bank and IMF in the management.
The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are two of the most influential international financial institutions (IFIs) that play critical roles in global economic management. Established in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference, these institutions have distinct but complementary functions aimed at fostering global economic stability, development, and cooperation. This analysis explores their…
Discuss Lenin’s contribution to bring communist revolution in Russia.
Vladimir Lenin, a central figure in the Russian Revolution of 1917, played a pivotal role in leading the Bolshevik Party to power and establishing the world’s first communist state. Lenin’s contributions to the communist revolution in Russia were multifaceted and encompassed strategic leadership, ideological guidance, and organizational prowess. His ideas and actions reshaped the course…