Democracy in India, characterized by its vast diversity and complex social structure, operates within the context of deeply entrenched caste and class inequalities. These inequalities profoundly influence the democratic process, affecting political participation, representation, and policy-making. This essay explores how caste and class disparities shape and, at times, undermine the democratic ideals of equality, justice,…
Tag: history
Discuss the impact of liberalisation on the working classes in India.
Liberalisation in India, initiated in 1991, marked a significant shift from a socialist-oriented economy to a market-driven one. This paradigm shift involved deregulation, reduction of import tariffs, and the opening up of the economy to foreign investment. While liberalisation has catalyzed substantial economic growth and development, its impact on the working classes in India has…
Enumerate the similarities and differences between substantive and procedural types of democracy.
Democracy, as a form of government, can be understood through various lenses, two of the most significant being substantive and procedural democracy. Both concepts are essential in analyzing the nature and quality of democratic governance, yet they differ fundamentally in focus and application. This essay enumerates the similarities and differences between substantive and procedural democracy,…
Explain the concept of self-determination and its application to multi-ethnic societies.
The concept of self-determination is rooted in the principle that peoples have the right to freely determine their political status, pursue their economic, social, and cultural development, and exercise control over their own destiny. Self-determination emerged as a key principle of international law and politics in the 20th century, particularly in the aftermath of World…
Critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the post-cold war international relations.
The end of the Cold War marked a significant shift in the dimensions of security in international relations, leading to the emergence of new threats, challenges, and opportunities in the post-Cold War era. This essay will critically examine the changing dimensions of security in the context of the post-Cold War international system. Expansion of Security…
Explain the feminist perspective of International Relations.
The feminist perspective in International Relations (IR) emerged in the latter half of the 20th century as a critical response to the traditional theories and approaches that dominated the field. Rooted in feminist theory and activism, the feminist perspective seeks to challenge androcentric (male-centered) biases, expose gender inequalities, and promote gender-sensitive analyses of power, security,…
Critically examine the sustainable development debate.
The sustainable development debate revolves around the pursuit of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection in a manner that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This essay will critically examine key issues, controversies, and challenges in the sustainable development debate. Economic Growth…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Describe the neo-liberal approach to the study of International Relations.
The neoliberal approach to the study of International Relations (IR) emerged in response to the perceived limitations of traditional realist and Marxist perspectives in explaining the complexities of global politics. Neoliberalism, also known as neoliberal institutionalism or liberal institutionalism, emphasizes the role of international institutions, cooperation, and interdependence in shaping state behavior and outcomes in…
Explain changing International Relations in the context of globalisation.
Globalization has profoundly transformed the landscape of international relations, reshaping the dynamics of political, economic, social, and cultural interactions among states and non-state actors across the globe. This essay explores the changing nature of international relations in the context of globalization, highlighting key trends, challenges, and opportunities. Economic Interdependence and Global Governance One of the…
South-South Cooperation
South-South Cooperation (SSC) refers to the collaboration and exchange of resources, knowledge, and expertise among developing countries to promote mutual development and address common challenges. Unlike traditional North-South aid relations, which involve assistance from developed countries to developing ones, SSC emphasizes solidarity, equality, and mutual benefit among countries of the Global South. 1. Historical Context:…
Examine the features of the post-Cold War World.
The post-Cold War era, following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, witnessed profound transformations in global politics, economics, and security. This essay examines four key features of the post-Cold War world: unipolarity, globalization, humanitarian interventions, and new security threats. 1. Unipolarity The post-Cold War world is characterized by unipolarity, with the United States…