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Tag: history

‘North’ and ‘South’ in the Debate of North-South Divide

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The “North-South divide” is a term used to describe the socio-economic and political differences between the developed world (referred to as the “Global North”) and the developing world (referred to as the “Global South”). This divide is rooted in the historical legacy of colonialism, where colonial powers (mostly in the North) exploited the resources and…

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Role of Traditional Knowledge in Health and Medicine and the Emergence of Bioprospecting

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Traditional knowledge in health and medicine refers to the practices, skills, and know-how passed down through generations, often within specific cultural communities. It encompasses the use of plants, animals, minerals, and other natural resources for treating various ailments, based on empirical knowledge developed over time. In India, and other parts of the world, traditional medicine…

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Concept of Carrying Capacity and Ecological Footprint

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Carrying Capacity: Meaning and Significance Carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size of a species that an environment can sustain indefinitely, given the availability of food, habitat, water, and other necessary resources. In the context of human societies, it is the ability of Earth to support human life without degrading natural resources and ecosystems….

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What are the Key Indicators of Sustainable Development?

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Definition of Indicators: Indicators are quantifiable variables used to assess, compare, and track the progress of sustainable development. They provide evidence-based data to inform policy decisions, monitor outcomes, and promote accountability. The United Nations Framework: Under the UN’s 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are broken down into 169 targets and…

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Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development  Community based civil society initiatives are grassroots efforts driven by local groups, NGOs, and community organizations to promote sustainable development. These initiatives play a vital role in addressing environmental, social, and economic challenges by focusing on local knowledge, participation, and self-reliance.  1. Environmental Conservation Initiatives   Chipko Movement…

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Regional initiatives for environmental protection

Posted on 2025-05-08 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Regional Initiatives for Environmental Protection  Regional initiatives play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges that transcend national boundaries, fostering cooperation among neighboring countries to achieve shared sustainability goals. These efforts address specific ecological concerns while promoting regional stability and sustainable development.   1. South Asia: The South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP)   Established to enhance…

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Parameters of sustainable agriculture

Posted on 2025-05-07 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Parameters of Sustainable Agriculture Introduction Sustainable agriculture refers to the practice of farming that meets current food and textile needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It balances the need for food production with the preservation of the ecological systems within the environment. According to the Food and Agriculture…

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What are key natural resources ? Analyse various issues related to sustainable use of natural resources.

Posted on 2025-05-07 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Key Natural Resources and Issues Related to Their Sustainable Use Introduction Natural resources are substances and materials derived from the Earth that are essential for human survival, development, and economic activity. These resources are categorized into renewable and non-renewable based on their capacity for regeneration. Sustainable development demands the responsible utilization of natural resources so…

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Describe two regional issues influencing sustainable development of nations.

Posted on 2025-05-07 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Two Regional Issues Influencing Sustainable Development of Nations Sustainable development, defined by the Brundtland Commission (1987) as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs,” is increasingly influenced by regional challenges. These challenges, while often local in origin, have broad implications for environmental…

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Define inter and intra generational equity and justice.Explain why these are important for sustainable development.

Posted on 2025-05-07 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

Inter and Intra-generational Equity and Justice: Definitions and Relevance to Sustainable Development The concepts of inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice are foundational pillars in the discourse of sustainable development. These are not just high-sounding academic jargons but practical values that resonate deeply with ancient Indian wisdom, like the Sanskrit dictum: “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam”—the world is…

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Do you agree with the statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people ? Give reasons for your answer.

Posted on 2024-08-02 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The statement that political parties are instruments of empowerment of people is both nuanced and contentious, as it hinges on various factors such as the functioning of political parties, their relationship with citizens, and the broader context of democratic governance. While political parties can serve as vehicles for citizen empowerment in theory, their actual impact…

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What is meant by LPG package ? What role has it played in development economics of India ?

Posted on 2024-08-02 by Dr. IGNOUMATIC

The term “LPG package” refers to the liberalization, privatization, and globalization policies adopted by the Indian government in the early 1990s as part of economic reforms aimed at liberalizing the economy, reducing government intervention, and integrating India into the global economy. LPG signifies a shift from a state-dominated, closed economy to a more market-oriented, open…

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