A social movement is a collective, organized, and sustained effort by a group of people to promote or resist change in society. It emerges when people come together to address grievances, inequalities, or injustices, and it often challenges the existing social, economic, or political order. Social movements operate outside established political institutions but aim to…
Tag: history
Gandhian and Marxian Frameworks of Studying Social Movements in India
The study of social movements in India can be approached through various theoretical frameworks. Two of the most influential and contrasting frameworks are the Gandhian and Marxian perspectives. Both offer distinct views on the causes, strategies, and objectives of social movements, yet they also intersect in some key areas, especially concerning the themes of justice,…
The New Social Movements
The concept of new social movements (NSMs) refers to a category of social movements that emerged in the late 20th century, distinct from the traditional labor or class-based movements that focused primarily on economic issues. These movements are characterized by their emphasis on identity, cultural values, social rights, and environmental concerns, rather than the pursuit…
Political Role of Students’ Movement in India
The student movement in India has played a significant and transformative role in the country’s political landscape. Rooted in the socio-political struggles of the post-independence period, the student movements have been instrumental in challenging authority, raising awareness about social injustices, and demanding democratic reforms. Throughout history, students have been at the forefront of various political…
The Impact of Globalization on Social Movements in India
Globalization, which refers to the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of the world through the exchange of goods, services, information, and cultural influences, has had a profound impact on social movements worldwide. In India, globalization has created both opportunities and challenges for various social movements. On the one hand, globalization has enabled movements to access international…
The Fisher Folks’ Movement in India
The Fisher Folks’ Movement in India is a significant chapter in the country’s broader struggle for the rights of marginalized communities, focusing specifically on the rights of the fishing community. The movement primarily aims to address the socio-economic issues faced by fisherfolk, raise awareness about the importance of sustainable fishing practices, and demand the protection…
The outreach and problems of the Women’s Movement
The women’s movement in India has played a pivotal role in advocating for women’s rights, challenging patriarchal norms, and striving for gender equality. Over the years, it has evolved from being a narrow reformist initiative into a broader and more inclusive struggle addressing diverse issues that affect women across different classes, castes, and communities. The…
What are the components of Social Movements?
Social movements are collective efforts by groups of people to drive, resist, or undo social change. These movements are typically organized around a specific cause or set of concerns and are driven by shared beliefs and goals. The components of social movements can be analyzed through several core elements, each of which contributes to the…
What is the role of the State in empowering the socially and educationally backward classes?
The empowerment of socially and educationally backward classes (SEBCs) is a key priority for the Indian state, given the country’s deeply entrenched social hierarchies and historical inequities. SEBCs, which primarily include scheduled castes (SCs), scheduled tribes (STs), and other backward classes (OBCs), have historically been marginalized and excluded from mainstream society due to caste-based discrimination,…
Describe the contribution of E. M. S. Namboodiripad to communist thought in India
E. M. S. Namboodiripad (1909–1998) was a prominent Indian communist leader, intellectual, and the first Chief Minister of Kerala, whose contributions to Indian political thought, particularly within the framework of communism, are significant. Namboodiripad played a crucial role in shaping communist ideology and practice in India, particularly in the context of the challenges posed by…
Rabindranath Tagore’s critique of nationalism
Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Bengali poet, philosopher, and cultural icon, is widely acknowledged not only for his literary brilliance but also for his deep philosophical insights into the issues that shaped modern India. Among the numerous aspects of his intellectual legacy, his critique of nationalism stands out as particularly significant. Tagore’s thoughts on nationalism were…
Jawaharlal Nehru’s views on secularism
Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister and a central figure in the Indian independence movement, is widely regarded as one of the architects of modern India. His vision of a secular India was an essential aspect of his political ideology, profoundly shaping the nation’s democratic framework. Secularism, in Nehru’s understanding, was not merely the separation…