Resource Mobilization Theory (RMT) is a prominent framework used to understand the dynamics of social movements. It focuses on how social movements acquire and utilize resources to achieve their objectives. Unlike earlier theories, such as the classical or deprivation theory, which emphasized the psychological or emotional factors behind collective action, RMT centers on the practical…
Tag: history
Differentiate social and political movements
Social and political movements, while often interconnected, differ in their goals, methods, and areas of focus. These movements represent distinct forms of collective action aimed at addressing grievances or bringing about change, but they do so in different ways. 1. Definition and Focus: 2. Goals and Objectives: 3. Methods and Strategies: 4. Scope and Impact:…
How are the social movements and democracy linked
Social movements and democracy are deeply interconnected, with each shaping and influencing the development and strength of the other. In a democratic system, citizens are granted political rights and civil liberties such as freedom of expression, association, and assembly. These rights form the foundation upon which social movements can emerge and operate. Conversely, social movements…
Politics of Reservation
The politics of reservation in India is a critical aspect of the country’s efforts to address historical inequalities and discrimination, particularly towards the Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). Reservation refers to the provision of certain percentage quotas for these groups in educational institutions, government jobs, and legislatures. This system…
Social transformation under present Indian democracy
Since its independence in 1947, India has undergone significant social transformation, influenced by its democratic framework. The Indian democracy, enshrined in the Constitution, offers a platform for political participation, the protection of rights, and the promotion of social justice. The democratic system has played a crucial role in shaping India’s social landscape by addressing inequalities,…
Ethnic movements in North-East India
North-East India is a region known for its diverse ethnic groups, languages, cultures, and religions. The region comprises eight states—Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Tripura, and Sikkim. Ethnic movements in North-East India have been significant in shaping the region’s political landscape. These movements have largely emerged from the desire of various ethnic groups…
Impact of economic globalization on Indian society
Economic globalization refers to the increasing integration of national economies into the global economy through trade, investment, and the movement of labor and capital. In India, the process of economic globalization began in earnest in the early 1990s, when the country adopted economic reforms that liberalized the economy, opened up to foreign trade, and encouraged…
Working Class Movement in India
The Working Class Movement in India is a key chapter in the history of social movements, particularly concerning the struggles of the labor force against exploitation, poor working conditions, and social injustices. The movement has evolved over time, shaped by India’s colonial past, its post-independence economic policies, and the changing nature of industrialization. Early Beginnings…
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite measure developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1990 to assess the social and economic development levels of countries. Unlike traditional economic measures such as GDP per capita, HDI focuses on a broader understanding of well-being and quality of life, combining multiple dimensions of human…
Origin of the Backward Classes Movement in India
The Backward Classes Movement in India refers to the socio-political efforts made by groups historically categorized as “backward” or “underprivileged” in Indian society, particularly those belonging to the Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The movement has been crucial in advocating for the upliftment of these groups, seeking social, economic,…
Make a distinction between old and new social movements
Social movements have evolved over time, with distinct characteristics and strategies, especially in response to changing societal conditions, political climates, and economic structures. The distinction between “old” and “new” social movements reflects this transformation. While both types of movements seek societal change, they differ in their objectives, organizational structures, ideologies, and the methods they use…
The Theory of Relative Deprivation
The Theory of Relative Deprivation is a sociological concept that helps explain why individuals or groups feel discontented and why such feelings can lead to collective action or social movements. Unlike absolute deprivation, which refers to a lack of basic resources, relative deprivation is based on perceived inequality — when people compare themselves to others…