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Continue reading →: What are Artisanal Technologies? How is CSIR Helping Rural Communities for Promoting Sustainable Artisanal Technologies? Give Examples of Six Areas Covered Under These Efforts
Artisanal technologies refer to traditional, labor-intensive techniques that are often used in small-scale production of goods or services. These technologies typically involve manual or semi-automated processes and are frequently passed down through generations in local communities. They are often rooted in indigenous knowledge and adapted to local materials and resources.…
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Continue reading →: State the Recommendations and Suggestions Made by the SAARC Study Group on Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disaster, and Preservation of Environment
The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is a regional intergovernmental organization of South Asian nations that focuses on promoting economic and regional integration. The SAARC Study Group on the Greenhouse Effect, Natural Disasters, and Preservation of Environment was established to address the growing environmental challenges faced by the…
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Continue reading →: What is the Vienna Convention? State Any Four Obligations for its Member States
The Vienna Convention refers to the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which was adopted in 1969 to establish the legal framework governing the negotiation, drafting, and enforcement of treaties between states. The Convention lays down the rules for the formation, interpretation, and enforcement of international agreements, providing a…
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Continue reading →: What is the Chipko Movement? What Was the Trigger Point that Led to This Movement? What Were the Outcomes of This Movement?
The Chipko Movement was a non-violent environmental movement in India that began in the early 1970s, aimed at protecting forests from commercial logging. The movement was characterized by its iconic act of “tree hugging,” where villagers, primarily women, physically embraced trees to prevent their felling. The Chipko Movement was one…
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Continue reading →: What is the Full Form of PIL? How Does it Help as a Tool for Environmental Protection? Discuss Any Three Inherent Limitations of Environmental PIL
Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or organizations to file a petition in the court of law in matters concerning public interest, even if they are not directly affected by the issue. PIL aims to address the needs and rights of the broader public, particularly…
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‘North’ and ‘South’ in the Debate of North-South Divide
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Continue reading →: ‘North’ and ‘South’ in the Debate of North-South DivideThe “North-South divide” is a term used to describe the socio-economic and political differences between the developed world (referred to as the “Global North”) and the developing world (referred to as the “Global South”). This divide is rooted in the historical legacy of colonialism, where colonial powers (mostly in the…
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Continue reading →: Issues Responsible for Poverty and Inequality in Developing Countries
Poverty and inequality in developing countries are the result of a combination of socio-economic, political, and environmental factors that hinder the growth and development of these nations. These issues are complex and deeply intertwined, often having a cyclical impact on each other. Below are some of the key issues responsible…
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Continue reading →: What is Globalisation?
Globalisation refers to the process of increasing interconnectivity and interdependence of the world’s markets, cultures, and societies. It involves the free flow of goods, services, capital, people, and information across borders, resulting in a more integrated global economy. Globalisation is facilitated by advancements in technology, communication, and transportation, which have…
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What is a Sustainable Lifestyle?
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Continue reading →: What is a Sustainable Lifestyle?A sustainable lifestyle refers to a way of living that promotes environmental, social, and economic sustainability, reducing the negative impact on the planet while supporting the well-being of future generations. It emphasizes practices that minimize resource consumption, waste generation, and environmental degradation, fostering an equitable society. Sustainability is not limited…
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Continue reading →: Briefly explain any five challenges to sustainable economic growth.
Sustainable economic growth refers to a pattern of growth that is inclusive, resource-efficient, and environmentally responsible. It aims to raise living standards without undermining the planet’s ecological systems. However, achieving such growth faces significant challenges: 1. Resource Depletion: Overexploitation of natural resources such as fossil fuels, minerals, forests, and fisheries…
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Continue reading →: What is the multi-dimensional approach to the study of sustainable development? State its policy orientation. Also name any six associated approaches to assess this policy orientation.
Multi-Dimensional Approach to Sustainable Development: Sustainable development is inherently complex and interlinked, involving a variety of domains—economic, environmental, social, political, cultural, and technological. The multi-dimensional approach acknowledges that no single discipline or perspective is sufficient to capture the full scope of sustainability. Instead, it encourages an integrated, holistic framework that…
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Continue reading →: Explain the terms ‘Carrying Capacity’ and ‘Ecological Footprint’ giving suitable examples.
Carrying capacity is a concept rooted in ecology, referring to the maximum number of individuals of a particular species that an environment can support sustainably over time without degrading the ecosystem. When applied to human societies, it means the ability of the Earth or a specific region to provide the…