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Continue reading →: Discuss Intellectual Property Rights. List any three areas where IPR requirements are important. What is the role of TRIPs in the context of IPR?
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are legal protections granted to the creators, inventors, and developers of intellectual assets, such as inventions, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets. IPR plays a crucial role in promoting innovation, creativity, and fair competition in the marketplace by protecting the rights of creators and encouraging investment in…
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Continue reading →: Describe five significant factors that led to divergence in the growth patterns between developed and developing countries.
The growth patterns of developed and developing countries have diverged over centuries due to a variety of historical, economic, social, and political factors. The reasons for this divergence are multifaceted, and understanding them is key to addressing the challenges faced by developing countries today. Below are five significant factors that…
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Continue reading →: State any five consequences of industrialization leading to environmental degradation.
Soil Degradation: Industrial activities such as mining, construction, and agriculture contribute to soil erosion, nutrient depletion, and contamination. Over time, this reduces soil fertility and the land’s ability to support agricultural production, leading to reduced food security.
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Continue reading →: Define Sustainable Livelihood
Sustainable Livelihood refers to the means by which people secure their well-being, focusing on the ability of individuals and communities to make a living in ways that are economically viable, socially equitable, and environmentally sound. It is an approach that considers the broader context in which people live and ensures…
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Continue reading →: Four Basic Characteristics of Nature in the Ecosystem Approach
Three Actions Suggested by Peter Umara Ojunga for Ecosystem Approach Application:
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Continue reading →: Mention five factors in approaching self-regulation while framing developmental policy.
Monitoring and Enforcement: Policymakers must establish mechanisms for monitoring the environmental impacts of development projects and enforcing compliance with environmental standards. Self-regulation relies on continuous oversight to ensure that industries and governments adhere to sustainability goals and environmental laws.
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Continue reading →: Define Sustainable Development. What is Sustainability? State the three specifications prescribed by Herman Daly for maintaining sustainability.
Sustainable Development is a developmental approach that seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It was popularized by the Brundtland Commission’s 1987 report, which introduced the concept of sustainability as a guiding principle for development policies.…
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Continue reading →: Roadblocks to global initiatives on environmental protection
Global environmental protection efforts are crucial to addressing pressing issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, pollution, and deforestation. However, despite international efforts and initiatives, several roadblocks hinder effective global environmental action. Conclusion: While global environmental protection initiatives are critical for addressing pressing environmental challenges, several roadblocks impede their effectiveness. These…
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Continue reading →: What is Cooperative Marketing? State Any of Its Four Functions
Cooperative marketing refers to a system in which farmers, producers, or artisans come together to form a collective organization to market their goods and services. The goal of cooperative marketing is to provide producers with better market access, higher prices, and more bargaining power compared to individual selling. In this…
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Continue reading →: What is Agro-forestry? Explain Any Four Significant Roles Played by Trees in It
Agroforestry refers to a land-use management system that integrates trees, crops, and/or livestock on the same piece of land. This practice combines agricultural and forestry techniques in ways that enhance the productivity, sustainability, and environmental health of the land. Agroforestry systems can take many forms, including alley cropping (trees intercropped…
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Continue reading →: Why is Conservation of Ecosystem Important? Discuss Species and Ecosystem Conservation with Suitable Examples
Ecosystem conservation is critical for maintaining the balance of natural systems that provide essential services for human survival and well-being. Ecosystems such as forests, wetlands, grasslands, and marine environments provide food, water, air, and climate regulation, as well as support biodiversity. Conserving ecosystems helps protect these services, ensuring a stable…
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