IGNOUMATIC

India–United States (US) relations have undergone a significant transformation in the past few decades, evolving from mutual distrust during the Cold War to a comprehensive global strategic partnership in the 21st century. The changing international environment, converging interests, economic liberalization in India, and a rebalancing of global power have catalyzed…

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote global monetary cooperation, ensure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty. India has been a member of the IMF since its inception and has maintained an evolving relationship with the…

Regional cooperation refers to the collaborative efforts among countries within a specific geographical area to achieve common political, economic, and social goals. For India, regional cooperation is a vital component of its foreign policy and is driven by the belief that regional peace and prosperity are essential for national growth…

India’s relationship with Africa has grown significantly over the past two decades, owing to both historical ties and the evolving geopolitical and economic landscape. With Africa being one of the fastest-growing regions in the world, India has increasingly recognized the strategic importance of fostering deeper diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations…

India’s foreign policy towards China is one of the most complex and nuanced aspects of Indian diplomacy. The relationship between these two Asian giants has evolved over the decades, influenced by historical experiences, strategic interests, economic ties, and security concerns. India and China share a long and varied history, characterized…

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) is an essential institution in the Indian governance system, particularly in the context of formulating and implementing foreign policy. Under the leadership of the Prime Minister, the PMO plays a pivotal role in shaping India’s diplomatic outreach, securing strategic partnerships, and managing international relations. The…

India’s view of the changing world order has evolved significantly over the decades. As a rising power, India sees itself as an important actor in shaping the future global structure, especially in the context of multipolarity, the rise of the Indo-Pacific, and challenges arising from economic, security, and technological transformations.…

Understanding the Debate: The environment versus development debate is one of the central dilemmas in modern public policy and global discourse. It revolves around the challenge of achieving economic development, especially in the Global South, without causing irreparable damage to the environment. The core question is: how can nations pursue…

Definition and Conceptual Basis: Humanitarian intervention refers to the use of military or non-military force by a state or a group of states within the territory of another sovereign state, without the consent of its government, with the primary aim of preventing or stopping widespread human suffering, especially in the…

India’s engagement with South-East Asia has evolved significantly over the past few decades, transitioning from limited interactions to a comprehensive strategic partnership. This transformation is primarily driven by the “Act East Policy,” which aims to enhance economic, political, and cultural ties with the region.(Wikipedia) 5.1 Historical Context India’s historical connections…

The making of Indian foreign policy has traditionally been the domain of the government and the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). However, in recent decades, social movements, NGOs, and think tanks have increasingly played important roles in shaping and influencing India’s foreign policy. 3.1 Social Movements: Social movements in India,…