IGNOUMATIC

Rabindranath Tagore (1861–1941), India’s first Nobel laureate in literature, was not only a prolific poet and writer but also an influential thinker and philosopher whose ideas on politics, education, and human freedom continue to be of enduring relevance. His theory of freedom stands as a holistic and humanistic vision, extending…

Nationalism, as a political ideology, emphasizes the importance of a shared identity, culture, history, and geographical space, all of which contribute to the sense of belonging and unity among a group of people. The concept of nationalism has evolved over time, taking different forms depending on the political, social, and…

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia (1910–1967) was one of India’s most prominent socialist leaders and thinkers. A fierce advocate of social justice, equality, and democratic values, Lohia’s political thought was shaped by his deep concern for India’s backwardness and the marginalization of various sections of society. His ideas went beyond traditional…

Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister, was one of the principal architects of the country’s post-independence political ideology. His vision of secularism and socialism played a critical role in shaping the values and policies of the Indian state. These principles were not only essential in guiding the newly independent nation…

Mahatma Gandhi’s concept of Swaraj is central to his political thought and his vision for India’s independence. The term Swaraj, which literally means “self-rule” or “self-governance,” was not limited merely to political independence from British colonial rule. For Gandhi, Swaraj encompassed a far more profound and holistic understanding of freedom,…

Erode Venkatappa Ramaswamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, stands as one of the most influential figures in modern South Indian socio-political history. His contributions to the Dravidian movement were foundational, and his activism reshaped the contours of identity, politics, and social reform in Tamil Nadu and beyond. The Dravidian mobilisation,…