Category: political-science

The Basic Minimum Needs (BMN) approach is a framework for human development that focuses on ensuring the fulfillment of essential needs for all individuals within a society. It originated in the 1970s as a response to the limitations of traditional measures of development, such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which fail to capture the quality…

Peasant movements in India have played a significant role in shaping the country’s agrarian landscape, challenging oppressive practices, and advocating for the rights and welfare of farmers. Here’s a concise overview of peasant movements in India: Historical Context: – Peasant movements in India have a long history dating back to colonial times when farmers were…

Political participation in India encompasses various forms of engagement by citizens in the political process, ranging from voting in elections to actively engaging in political activism and advocacy. Here’s a brief overview of political participation in India: 1. Electoral Participation: – Voting in elections is the most common form of political participation in India. With…

The idea of decentralization in India has evolved over time, driven by various socio-political factors and the need to address governance challenges at the grassroots level. From ancient times to the present day, decentralization has been a key principle underlying India’s governance structures, reflecting the country’s diverse socio-cultural fabric and commitment to democratic ideals. Here’s…

The federal system in India, as enshrined in the Constitution, establishes a unique balance of power between the central government and the state governments. This system distributes legislative, executive, and financial powers between the two tiers of government, allowing for decentralized governance while maintaining the unity and integrity of the nation. Here’s a discussion on…

The Liberalization-Privatization-Globalization (LPG) process refers to a set of economic reforms aimed at opening up and integrating developing economies into the global market. These reforms, often implemented under the guidance of international financial institutions like the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), seek to promote economic growth, efficiency, and competitiveness. Here’s an explanation…

The political system of a country is influenced by a myriad of factors, ranging from historical, socio-economic, cultural, institutional, and external forces. These factors shape the nature, functioning, and dynamics of the political system, influencing governance structures, political processes, and policy outcomes. Here’s a brief explanation of some key factors impacting the political system:  1….

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, guarantees a comprehensive set of rights to its citizens, enshrining principles of equality, justice, and liberty. These constitutional rights form the bedrock of Indian democracy and serve as safeguards against state tyranny and infringement upon individual freedoms. Here’s a detailed note on the constitutional rights granted…

The debates on models of development have been central to the discourse on economic growth, social progress, and sustainability. Over the years, various theoretical frameworks and approaches have emerged, each advocating different strategies and priorities for achieving development objectives. Here, we discuss some of the key debates on models of development:  1. Modernization Theory vs….

The Indian economic scenario in the era of globalization has been characterized by significant transformations, challenges, and opportunities. Globalization, defined as the increasing interconnectedness of economies, societies, and cultures across the world, has profoundly impacted India’s economy since the early 1990s. Here’s a comprehensive discussion of the Indian economic scenario in the era of globalization:…

Rural and urban migration is the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers in search of better opportunities, livelihoods, and quality of life. This phenomenon is influenced by various push and pull factors, including economic, social, and environmental factors. Here’s a brief overview of rural and urban migration:  Push Factors (Rural Areas): 1….

Gender and development refer to the relationship between gender equality and socio-economic progress. Gender is a socially constructed concept that defines roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being male or female, while development encompasses economic growth, social advancement, and human well-being. Gender and development approaches recognize the importance of addressing gender disparities and promoting gender…