Amartya Kumar Sen, the Nobel laureate in Economics, revolutionized the conventional understanding of development by emphasizing the intrinsic link between development and freedom. In his influential work “Development as Freedom”, Sen argued that development should not be measured merely by economic growth indicators such as GDP or industrial output. Instead, development must be understood as…
Category: political-philosophy
Nature and pattern of protest movements in India
Protest movements in India have been an integral part of the nation’s political and social fabric. Over the years, these movements have evolved in response to changing socio-political contexts, and they reflect the diverse concerns of various sections of society. The nature and pattern of these movements have ranged from mass mobilizations led by political…
The development leading to fragmentation of state party systems in India
The fragmentation of state party systems in India is a significant political phenomenon that has shaped the dynamics of electoral politics and governance in the country. This fragmentation has occurred over several decades, driven by various social, political, and economic factors. The process of fragmentation can be traced back to the post-independence period and is…
The changing nature of federalism in India
Federalism in India has undergone significant changes since the country’s independence in 1947. Initially designed to accommodate India’s vast diversity and maintain unity, the Indian federal system has evolved over time due to various political, economic, and social developments. While the Indian Constitution originally established a federal structure, its evolution has led to increasing centralization,…
The rise of Dalit and Backward Classes in Indian politics
The rise of Dalits and Backward Classes (BCs) in Indian politics has been a significant development in the post-independence period. Historically marginalized and subjected to social, political, and economic exclusion, these communities have gradually asserted their presence in the Indian political arena. Several factors have contributed to their increasing involvement and rise in influence in…
Development as Freedom
The concept of “Development as Freedom” was introduced by Amartya Sen in his influential book, Development as Freedom (1999). Sen argues that the true measure of development should not be confined to economic growth alone, but should encompass the freedom and capabilities that enable individuals to lead a life they value. According to Sen, development…
Nature of Inter-State Disputes in India
Inter-state disputes in India are an inherent part of the country’s federal structure. Given the diversity in language, culture, religion, geography, and economic development, conflicts often arise between states over various issues, including territorial boundaries, water-sharing, governance, and resources. The political landscape of India is shaped by these disputes, which influence both the dynamics of…
The impact of globalisation on State politics in India
Globalisation, broadly defined as the increased interconnectedness and interdependence of economies, societies, and cultures through trade, communication, and technology, has had far-reaching consequences on the political, economic, and social fabric of India. Since the economic liberalisation of 1991, India has embraced globalisation through the opening up of markets, deregulation, and increased integration with the global…
Linguistic Minorities and Politics
Linguistic minorities in India face unique challenges in terms of political representation, cultural preservation, and social integration. India’s diversity is reflected not only in its ethnic and religious composition but also in its linguistic variety. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages under the Eighth Schedule, and there are many more languages spoken across…
Politics of Water Disputes Between States
Water disputes between states in India are a significant issue in the country’s federal system. India, being a largely agrarian economy, relies heavily on water resources for agriculture, industry, and drinking purposes. The mismanagement and unequal distribution of water resources have given rise to frequent conflicts between states. The politics surrounding water disputes are complex,…
The problem of insurgency is related to the issues of development, inter-ethnic relations, and autonomy
Insurgency in India has been a persistent issue, particularly in certain regions, and it is deeply intertwined with issues related to development, inter-ethnic relations, and autonomy. These issues form the core of the grievances that fuel insurgent movements, as marginalized groups and regions seek justice, recognition, and the fulfillment of unmet developmental needs. The relationship…
Nature of Self-Determination Movements in India
Self-determination movements in India are primarily concerned with the demand for greater autonomy or even independence, based on identity, ethnicity, language, or historical grievances. These movements are often fueled by a sense of alienation from the central government, which some groups feel fails to address their specific cultural, economic, or political needs. The nature of…