Ecological movements are pivotal in raising awareness about environmental issues and advocating for the protection of the natural environment. These movements often intersect with political structures and social justice campaigns, as they address concerns related to sustainability, conservation, environmental degradation, and the equitable distribution of natural resources. The political dimensions of ecological movements are complex,…
Category: political-philosophy
Discuss the main features of the Other Backward Class (OBC) Movement in India
The Other Backward Classes (OBC) movement in India is a significant socio-political movement that has been primarily focused on affirmative action, social justice, and educational and political empowerment for the communities classified as OBCs by the Indian government. The term “OBC” refers to a broad category of communities that, though not classified as Scheduled Castes…
Farmers’ movement in India
The farmers’ movement in India is an important socio-political phenomenon that has been deeply rooted in the country’s agrarian structure. Agriculture forms the backbone of the Indian economy, employing a large proportion of the population, particularly in rural areas. Over the years, numerous farmers’ movements have emerged to address issues ranging from economic distress, land…
Regional movements in India
Regional movements in India have played an important role in shaping the country’s political, social, and cultural landscape. These movements often emerge due to regional imbalances, identity assertion, ethnic and linguistic concerns, economic grievances, or demands for greater autonomy. India, with its vast diversity in terms of language, culture, religion, and ethnicity, has witnessed a…
The role of Dalits in Indian politics
The role of Dalits (historically referred to as “Untouchables”) in Indian politics has been a critical aspect of India’s democratic framework, particularly in the context of the country’s caste system and the quest for social justice. Dalits, who have been marginalized, oppressed, and subjected to discrimination for centuries, represent a significant portion of India’s population,…
Impact of information technology and globalization on social movements
Introduction: In the contemporary era, information technology (IT) and globalization have significantly altered the landscape of social movements, providing new tools for mobilization, communication, and advocacy. These developments have expanded the reach, scale, and scope of social movements, enabling them to transcend traditional boundaries of space and time. The digital age, characterized by the proliferation…
The liberal and Marxian approaches to the study of social movements
Social movements have been studied from various theoretical perspectives, with the liberal and Marxian approaches being among the most prominent. These two frameworks provide different lenses through which social movements can be understood, shaped by their respective ideologies about society, politics, and the role of change. Liberal Approach to Social Movements: The liberal perspective on…
What is communalism? How does it work in India?
Communalism refers to the ideology and political practice that seeks to promote the interests of a particular religious or ethnic group over others, often leading to inter-group conflict and division. It can manifest in various forms, but generally, communalism emphasizes the centrality of religious or ethnic identity in political and social life. In its extreme…
What are the approaches to study ethnic movements?
Ethnic movements, often referred to as ethnic mobilizations or ethnic-based movements, are social movements that arise from the collective action of an ethnic group seeking to assert its cultural identity, rights, or autonomy within a larger political or national context. These movements are often a response to historical or contemporary marginalization, discrimination, or cultural erosion…
Evaluate with examples the impact of state policies on backward classes.
State policies in India have played a crucial role in addressing the historical disadvantage faced by backward classes, particularly those identified as Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs). These groups have been subjected to systemic exclusion, discrimination, and marginalization, and state policies have aimed at promoting social and economic justice….
Importance of Dalit politicization
The politicization of Dalits, or the process by which Dalit communities have become active participants in political processes, has been one of the most transformative developments in modern Indian society. Historically marginalized, oppressed, and excluded from mainstream socio-economic and political systems due to the rigid caste hierarchies, Dalits, also referred to as “Untouchables,” have fought…
The changing nature of Indian society
The nature of Indian society has undergone significant transformations over the past century, shaped by a range of historical, social, economic, and political forces. These changes can be analyzed through various lenses, including colonialism, independence, modernization, globalization, and social reform movements. Understanding these shifts provides critical insights into contemporary Indian society, highlighting both progress and…