A worldview is a philosophical or cultural lens through which individuals or societies perceive and interpret their relationship with the natural world. Environmental worldviews guide how people interact with ecosystems and natural resources. Let us examine two major worldviews in environmental ethics: Anthropocentric and Ecocentric. 1. Anthropocentric Worldview (Human-Centered) Definition:The anthropocentric worldview places humans at…
Month: May 2025
What is meant by Environmental Ethics?
Definition and Scope: Environmental ethics is a sub-field of philosophy that studies the moral relationship of human beings to the environment and its non-human contents. It explores the ethical principles governing human interaction with the natural world and considers the moral status of animals, plants, ecosystems, and the biosphere. At its core, environmental ethics asks…
Explain any Two Poverty Alleviation Programme
Over the years, the Government of India has introduced various Poverty Alleviation Programmes (PAPs) to address both rural and urban poverty. These programmes aim to generate employment, provide food security, and support social welfare. Let us examine two prominent initiatives: 1. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), 2005 Overview: MGNREGA is a landmark…
What is Poverty? Characteristics of Poverty
Definition of Poverty: Poverty is generally understood as the condition in which an individual or community lacks the financial resources and essentials for a minimum standard of living. It is a multidimensional phenomenon encompassing lack of income, access to basic services such as education and healthcare, social discrimination, and vulnerability to economic shocks. According to…
Define Sustainable Development and list any four objectives.
Definition of Sustainable Development: Sustainable Development refers to a model of progress that seeks to balance economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being in such a manner that the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was famously defined in the Brundtland…
Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water Resources
Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water Resources Sustainable water management is critical for ensuring equitable access, conserving water, and protecting ecosystems. Innovative practices in water resource management focus on efficiency, conservation, and resilience to climate change. Here are some notable practices: 1. Rainwater Harvesting Rainwater harvesting involves collecting and storing rainwater for later use….
Sustainable Agriculture Practices
Sustainable Agriculture Practices Sustainable agriculture focuses on producing food, fiber, and other plantbased products while minimizing negative environmental impacts, conserving resources, and ensuring longterm productivity. It emphasizes practices that protect soil health, enhance biodiversity, and support local communities. 1. Organic Farming Organic farming avoids synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, and pesticides, using natural alternatives like compost, manure,…
Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development
Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development The integration of scientific and traditional knowledge is essential for advancing sustainable development, as it combines modern technological advances with timetested practices rooted in cultural and ecological contexts. This collaborative approach promotes holistic solutions to complex environmental, social, and economic challenges. 1. Environmental Management Traditional Knowledge:…
Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development
Community based Civil Society Initiatives on Sustainable Development Community based civil society initiatives are grassroots efforts driven by local groups, NGOs, and community organizations to promote sustainable development. These initiatives play a vital role in addressing environmental, social, and economic challenges by focusing on local knowledge, participation, and self-reliance. 1. Environmental Conservation Initiatives Chipko Movement…
Regional initiatives for environmental protection
Regional Initiatives for Environmental Protection Regional initiatives play a crucial role in addressing environmental challenges that transcend national boundaries, fostering cooperation among neighboring countries to achieve shared sustainability goals. These efforts address specific ecological concerns while promoting regional stability and sustainable development. 1. South Asia: The South Asia Cooperative Environment Programme (SACEP) Established to enhance…
Road blocks to global initiatives
Roadblocks to Global Initiatives Global initiatives, such as those addressing climate change, poverty, or inequality, aim to unite nations toward common goals like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite their significance, several roadblocks hinder their effectiveness and implementation. 1. Geopolitical Conflicts Conflicts between nations disrupt international cooperation. Disputes over resourcesharing, border tensions, or…
Community knowledge in Sustainable Development
Community Knowledge in Sustainable Development Community knowledge, often referred to as traditional or indigenous knowledge, is the accumulated wisdom, practices, and cultural insights developed over generations within a community. It plays a crucial role in sustainable development by providing contextspecific, adaptive, and costeffective solutions to environmental, social, and economic challenges. Role of Community Knowledge in…