Month: May 2025

India has long been an advocate of global disarmament, particularly the nuclear disarmament agenda, as part of its broader foreign policy. Its stance on disarmament is shaped by a commitment to international peace, security, and justice. India’s approach is often rooted in principles of non-violence, multilateral diplomacy, and responsible statecraft. While India itself is a…

India’s relations with West Asia (also referred to as the Middle East) are historically deep-rooted, marked by cultural, religious, economic, and strategic ties. West Asia, due to its proximity and significant global standing, plays a pivotal role in India’s foreign policy. Over the years, India has maintained a balanced approach to dealing with diverse countries…

India and South Africa share a deep historical connection rooted in the struggle against colonialism and apartheid. Both nations have faced similar challenges in their pursuit of independence, and their diplomatic ties have been shaped by mutual respect and solidarity, particularly in the context of their respective liberation movements. Today, India-South Africa relations continue to…

India-Pakistan relations have been defined by a history of conflict, competition, and periodic attempts at peace. The two nations share a contentious history rooted in the partition of India in 1947, which led to the creation of Pakistan and the subsequent displacement of millions of people. Since then, the bilateral relations between India and Pakistan…

India-China relations are marked by both cooperation and conflict, shaped by the historical, strategic, economic, and geopolitical dynamics between the two countries. As two of the most populous nations in the world and emerging global powers, their bilateral relationship is of paramount importance to regional and global stability. India and China share a long border,…

The concept of the New World Order (NWO) refers to the shifting global power dynamics and the emergence of a new structure of international relations in the post-Cold War era. It became widely discussed after the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the dissolution…

India has been an active participant in peacekeeping operations (PKOs) under the United Nations (UN) since its early days of independence. The country has contributed significantly to maintaining peace and stability in various regions affected by conflict. India’s involvement in peacekeeping is guided by its commitment to global peace, its strategic interests, and its role…

Parliamentary committees are essential components of the parliamentary system in India, playing a crucial role in facilitating the legislative process and ensuring effective governance. These committees, which are formed by members of the Parliament, enable detailed examination and analysis of various legislative, financial, and administrative matters. They help in scrutinizing issues that might not receive…

Indira Gandhi, India’s first and only female Prime Minister to date, played a pivotal role in shaping the country’s foreign policy. Serving as the Prime Minister from 1966-1977 and again from 1980-1984, her tenure saw major shifts in India’s international relations, as well as significant transformations in its approach to global challenges. Indira Gandhi’s foreign…

Indian foreign policy has been influenced by a wide range of factors, including historical experiences, economic imperatives, security concerns, and regional dynamics. Among these, political parties have played a crucial role in shaping India’s foreign policy. While the country’s foreign policy has traditionally been formulated by the Executive Branch, primarily the Prime Minister, Ministry of…

India’s foreign policy has been subject to significant changes in response to evolving global and regional trends. These international trends, ranging from geopolitical shifts to economic transformations, have influenced India’s approach to diplomacy, security, and international relations. The evolving nature of global power dynamics, technological advancements, and emerging global challenges have all shaped India’s foreign…

Non-alignment refers to the foreign policy adopted by India and several other newly independent nations after World War II. This policy was primarily driven by the desire to avoid alignment with any of the major power blocs during the Cold War — notably the United States-led Western bloc and the Soviet-led Eastern bloc. It was…