Month: May 2025

India’s relations with the world underwent significant changes after the end of the Cold War. The Cold War era (1947-1991) was characterized by the ideological and political rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, with India largely aligning itself with the Soviet bloc. However, the post-Cold War period marked a shift in India’s…

The role of peacekeeping in Sri Lanka is a significant aspect of India’s foreign policy, especially in the context of regional security dynamics and the country’s relationship with its neighbors. Peacekeeping operations in Sri Lanka have evolved over the decades, with India’s involvement being both direct and indirect. The primary goal has been to manage…

India’s economic status has had a profound impact on the formulation and execution of its foreign policy. Economic strength and vulnerability have consistently shaped India’s diplomatic engagements, guiding its strategic choices and its relations with both neighboring countries and global powers. India’s economic journey from independence to the present has been characterized by various phases,…

Non-alignment and the Nehruvian Consensus were the cornerstones of India’s foreign policy during the post-independence era. These concepts played a vital role in shaping India’s position on the global stage, particularly during the Cold War. Both Non-alignment and the Nehruvian Consensus are rooted in India’s aspirations for sovereignty, peace, and the equitable development of nations,…

The perspective of interdependence plays a central role in understanding contemporary world politics. It refers to the complex web of connections and relationships that bind countries and regions together in economic, political, social, environmental, and technological spheres. Interdependence challenges traditional ideas of sovereign, self-reliant nation-states and suggests that no country operates in complete isolation. Instead,…

India’s worldview has undergone several transformations since its independence in 1947. These transformations are the result of changing geopolitical environments, shifts in global power structures, and India’s domestic political landscape. Initially driven by the post-colonial context, India’s foreign policy was founded on the principles of sovereignty, self-reliance, and the desire to avoid colonial dominance or…

Multinational Corporations (MNCs) are companies that operate in multiple countries beyond their home nation, investing, producing, and distributing goods and services across borders. In the context of India, the influence of MNCs has been profound, particularly after the economic reforms of 1991, which liberalized the Indian economy. MNCs have played a significant role in shaping…

The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), established in 1961, was a coalition of countries that sought to remain neutral during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union. The movement, initiated by leaders like Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana), and Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia), emerged as a platform for…

The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), tasked with ensuring international peace and security. Established in 1945, the UNSC is arguably the most powerful UN body due to its authority to impose sanctions, authorize the use of force, and mandate peacekeeping missions. Composition and…

India’s engagement with the European Economic Community (EEC), now evolved into the European Union (EU), dates back to the early years of post-independence foreign policy. The relationship has grown from trade cooperation to a strategic partnership encompassing political, economic, technological, and cultural dimensions. Historical Overview: India was one of the first countries to establish diplomatic…

India–United States (US) relations have undergone a significant transformation in the past few decades, evolving from mutual distrust during the Cold War to a comprehensive global strategic partnership in the 21st century. The changing international environment, converging interests, economic liberalization in India, and a rebalancing of global power have catalyzed this transformation. Today, India-US relations…

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to promote global monetary cooperation, ensure financial stability, facilitate international trade, and reduce poverty. India has been a member of the IMF since its inception and has maintained an evolving relationship with the institution. India’s Role in the…